Structures involved with communication and control are called _______________________.
All other body structures are called _______________________. - Neurogenous structures
Somatic structures
Two main classifications of orofacial pain: - Somatic pain
Neuropathic pain
Noxious impulses being received and transmitted by normal components of the sensory nervous system
(normal neural, abnormal somatic) is what kind of pain? - Somatic pain
Noxious impulses originating from an abnormality in neural structures (abnormal neural, normal
somatic) - Neuropathic pain
Two classifications of somatic pain - Superficial pain
Deep pain
What type of pain is this?
--A bright, stimulating sensation precisely located by the patient
--Pain is "clear cut"
--Response is faithful in location, duration, intensity
--Pain is arrested by topical anesthetic - Superficial somatic pain
What are two types of superficial somatic pain? - Cutaneous and mucogingival pain
,What type of pain is this?
--Dull, depressing sensation
--Less precisely located
--Less faithful response
--Central excitatory effects
--Pain is arrested by anesthetic - Deep somatic
Two types of deep somatic pain - Musculoskeletal and visceral pain
What type of pain is this?
--dull, depressing sensation
--less faithful response
--not precisely located
--intimately related to biomechanical function
--response to provocation is a gradient that is proportional to the stimulus - Musculoskeletal deep
somatic
Five examples of musculoskeletal pain - 1. Muscle pain
2. TMJ pain
3. Osseous and periosteal pain
4. Soft CT pain
5. Periodontal pain
What kind of pain is TMJ pain? - Musculoskeletal deep somatic pain
TM Disorders include which 3 types of musculoskeletal pain? - 1. Muscle pain
2. TMJ pain
, 3. CT pain
What type of pain is this?
--Dull, depressing sensation
--Not precisely located
--less faithful response
--pain is irrelevant to biomechanical function
--pain is nonresponsive to provocation until a threshold is reached - Visceral deep somatic
Five types of visceral deep somatic - 1. Neurovascular
2. Vascular
3. Pulpal
4. Visceral mucosal
5. Glandular, ocular, auricular
Headaches are what type of pain? - Neurovascular visceral deep somatic
What type of pain is this?
--Burning pain
--Spontaneous, triggered, or ongoing/unremitting
--Pain is disproportionate to the stimulus
--Pain is accompanied by other neurologic signs
--No evidence of somatic changes
--Pain is accentuated by sympathetic activity - Neuropathic pain
Two types of neuropathic pain - 1. Episodic pain
2. Continuous pain
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