Exam (elaborations)
GROUP COUNSELING NCE EXAM
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GROUP COUNSELING NCE EXAM ...
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GROUP COUNSELING NCE EXAMJacob Moreno - Answer The term "group therapy" was coined in 1931 by the father
of psychodrama.
Pratt - Answer The first tuberculosis counseling groups began in 1905.
Davis - Answer Introduced groups into classrooms in 1907.
Slavson - Answer Used groups with children, founded the American Group
Psychotherapy Association in 1942.
Alcoholics Anonymous - ANSWER First self-help group, 1930s.
Lewin - Answer Founded training groups (T-groups) in the 1960s, referring to
group cohesiveness as "positive valence"
Reality Distortion - Answer The environment of the group is different from the
outer world.
Role Differentiation - ANSWER Process in which members take on distinct
positions within the group.
Johari Window: ANSWER Used to explain self-disclosure—there are four
quadrants of information depending on whether it's known/unknown to self and
known/unknown to others.
Gatekeeping - The answer Happens when the leader and members insist on
adhering to group rules.
, Blocking - Answer Resisting conduct by members that inhibits group development,
frequently characterized as silence or non-participation.
Informing: ANSWER When a member mentions another member outside of the
group
Sociogram - Answer Graphical depictions of group member interaction patterns,
displaying stars, clusters, and isolated members.
Forming Stage - ANSWER Stage covers discussion of norms and regulations.
Transition Stage - ANSWER Stage that includes testing limits and power
structures, members compete for position, make alliances, and test the leader, also
known as "storming" stage.
Working Stage - ANSWER Stage, when dedicated members labor to attain goals.
Termination Stage - ANSWER Stage, which comprises group closing and
summary.
Process Evaluation - Answer Evaluation of group dynamics.
Outcome Evaluation - ANSWER Assessment of how members differ due to group
work
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