Biol 189 Final Exam with Verified Solutions
1. ATP is the energy cur-
rency of cells
2. genetics The study of
physical inheri-
tance among living
things is
3. A, T, G, or C The information
used to make pro-
teins is encoded
by the
Biol 189 Final Exam with Verified Solutions
1. ATP is the energy cur-
rency of cells
2. genetics The study of
physical inheri-
tance among living
things is
3. A, T, G, or C The information
used to make pro-
teins is encoded
by the four bases
4. The result of an error in anaphase that failed to sepa- One cell would
rate a pair of sister chromatids would result in have an extra
chromosome, and
one cell would lack
a chromosome
5. are aligned at the equator of a cell during metaphase Chromosomes
6. during prophase The chromosomes
become visible
and the nucleus
starts to break up
7. during anaphase Sister chromatids
are separating
from each other
8. How do daughter cells at the end of mitosis and cy- The daughter cells
tokinesis compare with the parent cell before DNA have the same
replication occurs? number of chro-
mosomes and the
same amount of
DNA
9. an organism that would reproduce by binary fission Bacteria
10. zygote
, Biol 189 Final Exam with Verified Solutions
The fertilization of
an egg by a sperm
produces a cell
called
11. The products of meiosis four haploid cells
12. What is the result of recombination (crossing over) It creates chromo-
during meiosis? somes that are a
new combination
of paternal and
maternal material
13. What is the result of independent assortment during Genetically di-
meiosis? verse gametes are
produced
14. An autosome is one of the
non-sex chromo-
somes
15. A human egg contains 22 auto-
somes and one X
chromosome
16. phenotype is the term for an
observable trait of
an organism
17. Mendel crossed true breeding pea
plants and found?-
the dominant trait
always appeared
in the F1 gener-
ation, but it ap-
peared in a 3:1 ra-
tio of dominant to
recessive in the F2
generation
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