1. Aman is terminally ill with end-stage prostate cancer. Which
l ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll
ll is the best statement about thisman‘s wellness?
l ll ll ll ll ll
a. Wellness can only be achieved ll ll ll ll
with aggressive medical
ll l ll
interventions.
b. Wellness is not a real option for ll ll ll ll ll ll
this client because he
ll l ll ll
is terminally ill.
ll ll
c. Wellness is defined as the absence of ll ll ll ll ll ll
disease.
d. Nursing interventions can help ll ll ll
empower a client to
ll l ll ll
achieve a higher level of wellness. ll ll ll ll ll
ANS: D l
Nursing interventions can help empower a client to achieve a higher level of
ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll
ll wellness; a nurse can foster wellness in his or her clients. Wellness is defined by
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ll the individual and is multidimensional. It is not just the absence of disease. A
ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll
ll wellness perspective is based on the belief that every person has an optimal level
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ll of health independent of his or her situation or functional level. Even in the
ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll
ll presence of chronic illness or while dying, a movement toward wellnessis
ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll
ll possibleif emphasis of care is placed on the promotion of well-being in a supportive
l ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll
ll environment.
PTS: 1 l l DIF: l l Apply REF: p. 7 ll ll TOP: Nursing ll
Process: DiagnosisMSC:
l l l Health Promotion and Maintenance ll ll ll
2. In differentiating between health and wellness in health care, which of
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the following statements
ll l ll
is true?
ll
a. Health is a broad term encompassing ll ll ll ll ll
attitudes and ll
Test Bank
ll Page 2
ll
, Ebersole and Hess' Gerontological Nursing Healthy Aging, Canadian Edition 5th Edition by T heris a Touhy
ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll l ll ll
behaviors.
b. The concept of illness prevention
ll ll ll ll
ll wasnever considered l ll
by previous generations.
ll ll
c. Wellness and self-actualization ll ll
ll developthrough learn- l ll
ing and growth. ll ll
d. Wellness is impossible when ll ll ll
ll one‘s health is compro- l ll ll
mised.
ANS: A l
Health is a broad term that encompasses attitudes and behaviors; holistically,
ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll
ll health includes wellness, which in- volves one‘s whole being. The concept of
ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll
ll illness prevention was never considered by previous generations; through- out
ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll l
ll history, basic self-care requirements have been recognized. Wellness and self-
ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll
ll actualization develop through learning and growth—as basic needs are met, higherll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll
ll level needs can be satisfied in turn, with ever-deepening rich- ness to life.
ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll
ll Wellness is possible when one‘s health is compromised—even with chronic illness,
l ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll
ll with multiple dis- abilities, or in dying, movement toward a higher level of wellness
ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll
ll is possible.
ll
PTS: 1 l l DIF: l l Understand l l REF: p. 7 ll ll TOP: Nursing ll
Process: EvaluationMSC: Health Promotion and Maintenance
l l l ll ll ll ll
3. Which racial or ethnic group has the highest life expectancy in the
ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll
ll United States? l
a. Native Americans ll
b. African Americans ll
c. Hispanic Americans ll
d. Asian and Pacific Island Americans ll ll ll ll
ANS: C l
As shown in Figure 1.4, Hispanic men and women have the highest life
ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll
ll expectancy of all. In 2011, for those of His-panic origin of any race, the overall
l ll ll ll ll ll ll ll l ll ll ll ll ll ll
ll life expectancy at 65 years of age was 20.7 more years in 2011 (19.1 years for men
ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll
ll and
Test Bank
ll Page 3
ll
, Ebersole and Hess' Gerontological Nursing Healthy Aging, Canadian Edition 5th Edition by T heris a Touhy
ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll l ll ll
21.8 years for women).
ll ll ll
Test Bank ll Page 4
ll
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