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Med-Surg HESI Practice; Questions with Complete Solutions (Latest Update)

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Med-Surg HESI Practice; Questions with Complete Solutions (Latest Update) What instruction should the nurse include in the discharge teaching plan of a client who had a cataract extraction today? a. sexual activities may be resumed upon return home b. light housekeeping is permitted but avo...

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  • August 26, 2024
  • 32
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Med Surg Hesi
  • Med Surg Hesi
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Med-Surg HESI Practice; Questions with
Complete Solutions (Latest Update)
What instruction should the nurse include in the discharge teaching plan of a

client who had a


cataract extraction today?


a. sexual activities may be resumed upon return home


b. light housekeeping is permitted but avoid heavy lifting


c. use a metal eye shield on operative eye during the day


d. administer eye ointment before applying eye drops ✔✔b. light housekeeping

is permitted but


avoid heavy lifting


A male adult comes to the urgent care clinic 5 days after being diagnosed with

influenza. He is


short of breath, febrile, and coughing green colored sputum. Which intervention

should the nurse

implement first?


a. Obtain a sputum sample for culture

, Med-Surg HESI Practice; Questions with
Complete Solutions (Latest Update)
b. Check his oxygen saturation level


c. Administer an oral antipyretic


d. Auscultate bilateral lung sound ✔✔a. obtain a sputum sample for culture


An elder male client tells the nurse that he is loosing sleep because he has to get

up several times


at night to go to the bathroom that he has trouble starting his urinary stream

and that he does not


feel like his bladder is ever completely empty. Which intervention should the

nurse implement?


a. collect a urine specimen for culture analysis


b. obtain a fingerstick blood glucose level


c. palpate the bladder above the symphysis pubis


d. review the client fluid intake ✔✔c. palpate the bladder above the symphysis

pubis

, Med-Surg HESI Practice; Questions with
Complete Solutions (Latest Update)
An adult client is admitted with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) and a urinary tract

infection (UTI)


Prescriptions for intravenous antibiotics and insulin infusion are initiated. Which

serum


laboratory value warrants the most immediate intervention by the nurse?


a. blood ph of 7.30


b. glucose of 350 mg /dl


c. white blood cell count of 15000mm


d. potassium of 2.5 meq/l ✔✔d. potassium of 2.5 meq/l


A client with sickle cell anemia develops a fever during the last hour of

administration of a unit


of packed red blood cell. When notifying the healthcare provider what

information should the

nurse provide first using the SBAR communication process?


a. explain specific reason for urgent notification

, Med-Surg HESI Practice; Questions with
Complete Solutions (Latest Update)
b. preface the report by stating the clients name and admitting diagnosis


c. communicate the pre-transfusion temperatures


d. optain prn prescription for acetaminophen for fever 101f ✔✔a. explain

specific reason for


urgent notification


An adult male client is admitted for pneumocystis carinil pneumonia (PCP)

secondary to aids.


While hospitalized he receives IV pentamidine isethionate therapy. In preparing

this client for


discharge what important aspect regarding his medication therapy should the

nurse explain?


a. AZT therapy must be stopped when IV aerosol pentamine is being used.


b. IV pentamine will be given until oral pentamine can be tolerated


c. It will be necessary to continue prophylactic doses of IV or aerosol pentamine

every month

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