Social distance - degree of perceived distance between individuals)
Marginal man - (Someone who is a stranger in two worlds) for example First generation immigrants, are
they american or are they Spanish?
Heterophily ( interaction between two individuals that are unalike)
Homophily - Interaction between two individuals are likely
Cosmopolitness (degree to which an individual has communication outside of the system)
Challenges with studying intercultural communication
* Assuming similarity within groups (Lumping)
* Either-or-thinking, thinking people are different just because they belong to different “cultures’’ (binarism)
* Establishing cultural borders, we cant meet each other cause we are so different
* Problem focus, to much focus on problems (imperative)
* Difference Focus (heterocentrism)
* Emphasis on strangeness or exoticness (xenocentrism, xenophobia)
* Culture versus other factors, e.g power
Lesson 2 - Culture and power
Power - the ability to influence situations or people.
Plays a part directly and indirect in ICC.
It’s an essential part of culture
It’s not a thing, its a relational phenomena that takes place between participants. Everyone has power, but its
a question or more powerful or powerless it all depends on network, position knowledge and skill, this can
change.
Definition power: it's the ability not to steer events, actions, but to define what they are judge on; what is
normal? Correct? Good?
The norms and standars within a culture is always a result of power; certain individuals or subgroups have
made a certain behaviour, symbol or idea normal. Dominant views and behaviour.
Power struggle over who gets to decide over what in a society or group?, Often tied up with historical and
political developments
Power,Groups and privilege.
, Power also exists in group. Being part of a powerful or dominant group means that the society and its
institutions is fitted to you(Holidays for example)
Privilege: Being part of a powerful group brings certain expectations and experience one takes for granted. It
is the certainty to receive equal or fair treatment, to get the benefit of the doubt and to be judged ones
individual merit or performance rather than on group belonging(immigrant ex), and not be treated as a
outsider (immigrant once more) It's not only tied to nationality, ethnicity but also gender, class, sexuality and
religion. This also happens in jobs and the portions like manager, doctor etc.
Ethnocentrism - The tendency to assume that one’s own worldview is natural, and often superior to that of
others. Difference blindness.
Essentialism-The idea (tendency) believes that group have unchangeable, unique essences that
determine the thoughts and feeling of their member (Like putting people in boxes, and open that box to
see what they are like)
Different views of culture
There are
differences,
paradoxes and conflicts within cultures. Sometimes it’s bigger differences within nations then between them.
Its people that produce culture. Virtually any social group has it own culture (subculture etc)
Stefanie Rathje: Cultures as familiarity (glue)
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller saraciousstuvia. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $17.89. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.