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TEST BANK FOR ADVANCED PHYSIOLOGY AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGY:ESSENTIALS FOR CLINICAL PRACTICE 1ST EDITION BY NANCY ALL CHAPTERS 100% COMPLETE GUIDE.$19.99
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, Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for Cl
v v v v v vv
inical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank
v v v v v v
NB: Answer key At the End of Every chapter
v v v v v v v v
Chapter 1. THE FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS OF CLINICALPRACTICE
v v v v v v
1. Thevcharacteristic,v localizedv cardinalv signsv ofvacutevinflammationv include:
A) fever.
B) fatigue.
C) redness.
D) granuloma.
2.
Thevvascular,vhemodynamicvstagevofvacutevinflammationvisvinitiatedvbyvmo
mentaryvvasoconstrictionvfollowedvbyvvasodilationvthatvcausesvlocalized:
A) bleeding.
B) congestion.
C) palevskin.
D) coolness.
3.
Thevcellularvstagevofvacutevinflammationvisvmarkedvbyvthevmovementvofvle
ukocytesvintovthevarea.vWhichvofvthevfollowingvcellsvarrivesvearlyvinvgreatvnu
mbers?
A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes
C) Neutrophils
,D) Platelets
4.
Thevphagocytosisvprocessvinvolvesvthreevdistinctvsteps.vWhatvisvtheviniti
alvstepvinvthevprocess?
A) Engulfment
B) Intracellularv killing
C) Antigenv margination
D) Recognitionv andv adherence
5.
Whichvofvthevfollowingvmediatorsvofvinflammationvcausesvincreasedvcapillar
yvpermeabilityvandvpain?
A) Serotonin
B) Histamine
C) Bradykinin
D) Nitricvoxide
6.
Inflammatoryvexudatesvarevavcombinationvofvseveralvtypes.vWhichvofvth
evfollowingvexudatesvisvcomposedvofvenmeshedvnecroticvcells?
A) Serous
B) Fibrinous
C) Suppurative
D) Membranous
7. Thevacute-
phasevsystemicvresponsevusuallyvbeginsvwithinvhoursvofvthevonsetvofvinflamm
ationvandvincludes:
A) feverv andv lethargy.
B) decreasedv C-reactivev protein.
C) positivev nitrogenv balance.
, D) lowverythrocytev sedimentationv rate.
8.
Invcontrastvtovacutevinflammation,vchronicvinflammationvisvcharacterizedvb
yvwhichvofvthevfollowingvphenomena?
A) Profusevfibrinousvexudation
B) Avshiftvtov thevleftv ofvgranulocytes
C) Metabolicv andv respiratoryv alkalosis
D) Lymphocytosisv andv activatedv macrophages
9. Exogenousvpyrogensv(interleukin-
1)vandvthevpresencevofvbacteriavinvthevbloodvleadvtovthevreleasevofvendogenousvp
yrogensvthat:
A) stabilizev thermalvcontrolvinvthev brain.
B) producev leukocytosisv andv anorexia.
C) blockvviralv replicationv invcells.
D) inhibitv prostaglandinv release.
10 Anvoldervadultvpatientv hasvjustvshearedv thev skinvonvhervelbowvwhilev attempted
.
tovboostvherselfvupvinvbed,vanveventvthatvhasvprecipitatedvacutevinflammatio
nvinvthevregionvsurroundingvthevwound.vWhichvofvthevfollowingveventsvwillvo
ccurvduringvthevvascularvstagevofvthevpatientsvinflammation?
A) Outpouringvofvexudatev intov interstitialv spaces
B) Chemotaxis
C) Accumulationv ofv leukocytesv alongv thev epithelium
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