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PHP Exam Answered 2024.

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PHP Test 1. What is the best practice for running MySQL queries in PHP? Consider the risk of SQL injection. Answers: 1. Use mysql_query() and variables: for example: $input = $_POST[‘user_input’]; mysql_query(“INSERT INTO table (column) VALUES (‘” . $input . “‘)”); 2. Use PDO...

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  • August 26, 2024
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PHP Test

1. What is the best practice for running MySQL queries in PHP?
Consider the risk of SQL injection.

Answers:

1. Use mysql_query() and variables: for example: $input =
$_POST[‘user_input’]; mysql_query(“INSERT INTO table (column)
VALUES (‘” . $input . “‘)”);

2. Use PDO prepared statements and parameterized queries: for
example: $input= $_POST[“user-input”] $stmt = $pdo-
>prepare(‘INSERT INTO table (column) VALUES (“:input”); $stmt-
>execute(array(‘:input’ => $input));

3. Use mysql_query() and string escaped variables: for example:
$input= $_POST[“user-input”] $input_safe =
mysql_real_escape_string($input); mysql_query(“INSERT INTO
table (column) VALUES (‘” . $input. “‘)”);

4. Use mysql_query() and variables with a blacklisting check: for
example: $blacklist = array(“DROP”,”INSERT”,”DELETE”);
$input= $_POST[“user-input”] if (!$array_search($blacklist)))
mysql_query(“INSERT INTO table (column) VALUES (‘” . $input.
“‘)”);

2. Which of the following methods should be used for sending
an email using the variables $to, $subject, and $body?

Answers:

1. mail($to,$subject,$body)

2. sendmail($to,$subject,$body)

3. mail(to,subject,body)

4. sendmail(to,subject,body)

3. Which of the following is used to maintain the value of a
variable over different pages?

,Answers:

1. static

2. global

3. session_register()

4. None of these

4. Which of the following will check if a function exists?

Answers:

1. function_exists()

2. has_function()

3. $a = “function to check”; if ($a ()) // then function exists

4. None of these

5. Which of the following is not a file-related function in PHP?

Answers:

1. fclose

2. fopen

3. fwrite

4. fgets

5. fappend

6.Which of the following is true about the singleton design
pattern?

Answers:

1. A singleton pattern means that a class will only have a single
method.

, 2. A singleton pattern means that a class can have only one
instance object.

3. A singleton pattern means that a class has only a single member
variable.

4. Singletons cannot be implemented in PHP.

7. Which of the following characters are taken care of by
htmlspecialchars?

Answers:

1. <

2. >

3. single quote

4. double quote

5. &

6. All of these

8. Which of the following will read an object into an array
variable?

Answers:

1. $array_variable = get_object_vars($object);

2. $array_variable = (array)$object;

3. $array_variable = array $object;

4. $array_variable = get_object_vars $object;

9. Which of the following variable declarations within a class is
invalid in PHP?

Answers:

, 1. private $type = ‘moderate’;

2. internal $term = 3;

3. public $amnt = ‘500’;

4. protected $name = ‘Quantas Private Limited’;

10. Which of the following is not a PHP magic constant?

Answers:

1. __FUNCTION__

2. __TIME__

3. __FILE__

4. __NAMESPACE__

5. __CLASS__

11. Which of the following will print out the PHP call stack?

Answers:

1. $e = new Exception; var_dump($e->debug());

2. $e = new Exception; var_dump($e->getTraceAsString());

3. $e = new Exception; var_dump($e->backtrace());

4. $e = new Exception; var_dump($e->getString());

12. What will be the output of the following code?
<?php
var_dump (3*4);
?>

Answers:

1. int(3*4)

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