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Fluid and electrolyte balance/acid base balance BIO 669 Northern Kentucky University Questions With Correct Answers Already Passed!!!Rated A+$9.99
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Fluid and electrolyte balance/acid base balance BIO 669 Northern Kentucky University Questions With Correct Answers Already Passed!!!Rated A+
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Course
BIO 669
Institution
BIO 669
Fluid and electrolyte balance/acid base balance BIO 669 Northern Kentucky University Questions With Correct Answers Already Passed!!!Rated A+
Aldosterone is influenced by what? - correct answer...circulating blood volume, blood pressure, plasma concentrations of sodium and potassium
what is r...
Fluid and electrolyte balance/acid base
balance BIO 669 Northern Kentucky
University Questions With Correct
Answers Already Passed!!!Rated A+
Aldosterone is influenced by what? - correct answer...✔✔circulating blood volume,
blood pressure, plasma concentrations of sodium and potassium
what is released when circulating blood volume of BP is decreased or sodium is
decreased or potassium is increased? - correct answer...✔✔renin is secreted and
released by the kidneys
renin stimulates the release of what? - correct answer...✔✔angiotensin
water balance is primarily regulated by what? - correct answer...✔✔antidiuretic
hormone (ADH, vasopressin)
ADH secretion increases what? - correct answer...✔✔water reabsorption into the
plasma
what are thirst receptors called? - correct answer...✔✔osmolality receptors
what are osmolality receptors stimulated by? - correct answer...✔✔hyperosmolality and
plasma volume depletion
volume receptors and baroreceptors stimulate the release of _______ from the ______
and stimulate thirst due to fluid loss - correct answer...✔✔ADH; pituitary gland
if sodium levels rise too much, _____________ will be stimulated to be released to aid
in the retention of water - correct answer...✔✔ADH
an isotonic fluid excess is called? - correct answer...✔✔hypervolemia
Excessive administration of IV fluids can lead to? - correct answer...✔✔Hypervolemia
Hypersecretion of aldosterone can lead to? - correct answer...✔✔hypervolemia
what are the symptoms of hypervolemia? - correct answer...✔✔distended neck veins,
increased BP, increased hydrostatic pressure leading to edema formation
hypervolemia is treated with? - correct answer...✔✔diuretics
AGRADESOLUTIONS
, aldosterone enhances the loss of____________ - correct answer...✔✔potassium
sodium and chloride balance is maintained by______________________ - correct
answer...✔✔renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system
the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system controls ______________ retention and thus
volume/pressure in the vascular system - correct answer...✔✔sodium
the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system affects __________________ and
___________ release - correct answer...✔✔vasomotor tone; ADH
_______________ leads to sodium and water reabsorption back into the circulation and
excretion of potassium - correct answer...✔✔aldosterone
______________________ cause sodium and water exertion - correct answer...✔✔
nature tic peptides
__________________ is the major intracellular electrolyte and is essential for normal
cellular functions - correct answer...✔✔potassium
the distribution of potassium between intracellular and extracellular fluids is influenced
by what factors? - correct answer...✔✔insulin, aldosterone, epinephrine, alkalosis
an insulin deficiency, aldosterone deficiency, acidosis, cell lysis and strenuous exercise
can facilitate the shift of potassium________ of cells - correct answer...✔✔out
the ________________ is the most efficient regulator of potassium balance - correct
answer...✔✔kidney
when the body senses a lot of potassium has been ingested what happens? - correct
answer...✔✔potassium will be excreted in urine
During acute acidosis hydrogen ions accumulate in the ICF and potassium shifts
_______________ - correct answer...✔✔out of the cell
_____________________ ____________________ is the ability of the body to adapt to
increased levels of potassium - correct answer...✔✔potassium adaptation
Shallow T waves and U waves are seen on and EKG in ________________________ -
correct answer...✔✔hypokalemia
Insulin promotes cellular uptake of potassium and insulin administration may cause
________________ - correct answer...✔✔hypokalemia due to an ECF potassium
deficit
AGRADESOLUTIONS
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