a syndrome characterized by clinically significant disturbance in an individual's
cognition, emotion, regulation, or behavior that reflects a dysfunction in the
psychological, biological, or developmental process underlying mental funcioning
they are associated with significant distress, disability in social occupational, or
other important activities
mental disorder/psychiatric illness
criteria that are offered as guidelines for making diagnoses
Diagnostic Criteria
when the symptom presentation does not meet full criteria for any disorder and
the symptom cause clinically significant distress/impairment what categories
should be used in the diagnosis
"other specified"
"unspecified"
when the symptom presentation does not meet full criteria and "other specified"
and "unspecified" categories are used in the diagnosis, what should the main
diagnosis be corresponding to?
main diagnosis should correspond to the most predominant symptoms.
ex: Bipolar disorder, unspecified
the coding system that is used in the U.S. for diagnosing and documenting
psychiatric disorders
,ICD-10-CM
(international classification of disease-10th revision-clinical modification)
true or false: the diagnosis of a mental disorder is not equivalent to a need for
treatment
TRUE - clinicians should treat based on symptom severity, clinical presentation,
etc.
1. A nurse is assessing a client who is experiencing occasional
feelings of sadness because of the recent death of a beloved pet. The client's
appetite, sleep patterns, and daily routine have not changed. How should the
nurse interpret the client's behaviors?
1. The client's behaviors demonstrate
mental illness in the form of
depression.
2. The client's behaviors are extensive,
which indicates the presence of mental
illness.
3. The client's behaviors are not congruent
with cultural norms.
4. The client's behaviors demonstrate no
functional impairment, indicating no
mental illness.
4. The client's behaviors demonstrate no functional impairment, indicating no
mental illness.
2. At what point should the nurse determine that a client is at risk
for developing a mental illness?
1. When thoughts, feelings, and behaviors
are not reflective of the DSM-5 criteria.
2. When maladaptive responses to stress
are coupled with interference in daily
,functioning.
3. When a client communicates
significant distress.
4. When a client uses defense mechanisms
as ego protection.
2. When maladaptive responses to stress are coupled with interference in daily
functioning.
6. During an intake assessment, a nurse asks both physiological
and psychosocial questions. The client angrily responds, "I'm here for my heart,
not
my head problems." Which is the nurse's best response?
1. "It is just a routine part of our assessment.
All clients are asked these same
questions."
2. "Why are you concerned about these types
of questions?"
3. "Psychological factors, like excessive
stress, have been found to affect medical
conditions."
4. "We can skip these questions, if you like.
It isn't imperative that we complete this
section."
3. "psychological factors, like excessive stress have been found to affect medical
conditions"
8. A fourth-grade boy teases and makes jokes about a cute girl
in his class. This behavior should be identified by a nurse as indicative of which
defense mechanism?
1. Displacement
2. Projection
, 3. Reaction formation
4. Sublimation
3. Reaction formation
Reaction formation is the
attempt to prevent undesirable thoughts
from being expressed by expressing
opposite thoughts or behaviors.
11. When under stress, a client routinely uses alcohol to excess.
Finding her drunk, her husband yells at the client about her chronic alcohol abuse.
Which action alerts the nurse to the client's use of the defense mechanism of
denial?
1. The client hides liquor bottles in a closet.
2. The client yells at her son for slouching in
his chair.
3. The client burns dinner on purpose.
4. The client says to the spouse, "I don't
drink too much!"
4. the client says to the spouse, "I don't drink too much!"
10. Which nursing statement regarding the concept of psychosis is most
accurate?
1. Individuals experiencing psychoses are
aware that their behaviors are maladaptive.
2. Individuals experiencing psychoses
experience little distress.
3. Individuals experiencing psychoses are
aware of experiencing psychological
problems.
4. Individuals experiencing psychoses are
based in reality.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Schoolflix. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $19.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.