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BSNC 1000 MODULES 1-5 MIDTERM EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS $9.49   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

BSNC 1000 MODULES 1-5 MIDTERM EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS

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  • Course
  • BSNC 1000
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  • BSNC 1000

What are the four subcomponents of population health? epidemiology; chronic disease management; illness and injury prevention; health promotion What is population health? Aims to improve health inequalities by examining and acting upon a broad range of factors and conditions that determine health ...

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  • August 27, 2024
  • 18
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • BSNC 1000
  • BSNC 1000
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BSNC 1000 MODULES 1-5 MIDTERM
EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS
What are the four subcomponents of population health? ✅epidemiology; chronic
disease management; illness and injury prevention; health promotion

What is population health? ✅Aims to improve health inequalities by examining and
acting upon a broad range of factors and conditions that determine health

Define incidence ✅The number or rate of new cases of a particular condition during a
specific time.

Define prevalence ✅number of total cases of a disease in a given area during a given
period of time

Define morbidity ✅proportion of population with disease

Define mortality ✅the incidence of death in a population

What is the community perspective? ✅word of mouth; what is accessible; media

What is the healthcare perspective? ✅evidence and science based; articles/peer
reviewed journals; experience

Define disease ✅an abnormal state in which the body is not performing normal
functions

Define chronic disease ✅an ongoing condition or illness

How does social support impact health? ✅promotes both happiness and health; poor
social relationships can be an important risk factor for smoking and obesity

How does income and social status impact health? ✅level of income shapes overall
living conditions, affects psychological functioning and influences health-related
behaviours like quality of diet --> access to better resources

How does education and literacy impact health? ✅can lead to a better job, higher
income, greater health literacy and understanding the difference between unhealthy and
health behaviours

,How do employment and working conditions impact health? ✅no job can lead to higher
rates of stress, mental health issues, and poverty --> lack of resources from low income

How does the social environment impact health? ✅( support and resources available
in the community)
- lack of social environment can lead to isolation and poor mental health which can
cause bad health behaviours

What are examples of physical environments that can impact health? ✅air
quality/pollution, water, food, housing, natural disasters (hurricanes, droughts, floods),
accessibility to human-built resources (playgrounds, workplaces, public transport)

How does personal health practices and coping skills impact health? ✅can prevent
diseases and enhance health
--> good self-care and coping mechanisms for stress

How can child development impact health? ✅lack of exposures and experiences can
prevent future diseases
--> no exposure to second hand smoking, emotional, social and educational needs are
met

How does our genetics and biology impact health? ✅can predispose us to certain
illnesses
--> sickle cell anemia

How does our access to health services impact our health? ✅accessible to all for
health maintenance, promotion, protection, disease prevention, and treatment if
population health is to be achieved.

How does gender impact health? ✅indicates that some health problems and health
practices are gender specific
--> example, men are more likely than women to die prematurely from heart disease

How does culture impact health? ✅predispose some groups to certain diseases;
implications for access to care.

What is the epidemiological triad? ✅agent, host, environment
--> example
Agent: common cold
Host: you
Environment: outside

What is the web of causation? ✅schematic of how agents work together to cause
disease

, --> multiple contributors

What is primary prevention? ✅activities seek to prevent the occurrence of a disease or
injury
--> administering individual and mass immunizations
-->organizing community vaccination programs for influenza --> educating a community
about the importance of handwashing to prevent the spread of infection.

What is secondary prevention? ✅seek to detect a disease early in its progression;
before clinical signs and symptoms become apparent, to make a diagnosis and begin
treatment
--> health screening programs to assess vision and hearing or to detect breast cancer,
cervical cancer, hypertension, and scoliosis.

What is tertiary prevention? ✅after the condition has occurred; the goals are to
interrupt the course of the disease, reduce the amount of disability that might occur, and
begin rehabilitation
--> cardiac rehabilitation at a local wellness center for groups of clients who have been
recently discharged from hospital following a cardiovascular event

What is involved in chronic disease management (CDM)? ✅-> ongoing, planned, and
integrated approach within an easily navigated system
-> multidisciplinary approach
-> health promotion and disease prevention strategies
->Patients should also be responsible for their control of health

Define growth and development ✅Sequence of physical, psychosocial & cognitive
developmental changes that take place over the human lifespan

What are some growth and development risk factors in older adults? ✅genetics,
prenatal factors, family factors, determinants of health, health status, toxic stress

What are the three aggregates of the older population? ✅young-old: 65-74
Middle-old: 75-84
Old-old: 85+

What is the stochastic theory? ✅aging is based on random events that cause cellular
damage that accumulate as organism ages

What is the nonstochastic theory? ✅predetermined by age
--> grey hair, menopause

What is Erickson's psychosocial theory? ✅Humans develop in 8 different stages
*8. Maturity (65-death)* - ego integrity vs. Despair - reflection of life

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