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MED SURG FINAL EXAM NEWEST 2024 ACTUAL EXAM TEST BANK 250 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+$16.49
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MED SURG FINAL EXAM NEWEST 2024
ACTUAL EXAM TEST BANK 250
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED
ANSWERS)
|ALREADY GRADED A+
A nurse is completing a preoperative teaching plan for a
V V V V V V V V V
client who is to have a total hip arthroplasty. Which of the
V V V V V V V V V V V V
following should the nurse include in the teaching plan?
V V V V V V V V V
Select all that apply
V V V V
Select one or more: V V V
a. Having the patient roll onto the operative hip
V V V V V V V
b. Possible use of an abductor device or pillow between
V V V V V V V V
the legs when turning
V V V V
c. Sitting in a low reclining chair
V V V V V
d. Performing isometric exercises - ...ANSWER...B - V V V V V
possible use of an abductor device or pillow between the
V V V V V V V V V V
legs when turning, D - performing isometric exercises
V V V V V V V V
A nurse is presenting g information to clients at a health
V V V V V V V V V V
fair on measures to reduce the risk of amputation. Which
V V V V V V V V V V
of the following information should the nurse provide
V V V V V V V V
Select one or more: V V V
a. Unplug electrical equipment when having repairs
V V V V V
b. encourage clients who have diabetes mellitus to V V V V V V
maintain blood glucose within the reference ranges
V V V V V V V
c. Encourage clients who smoke to consider V V V V V
smoking cessation programs.
V V V
d. Advise clients to wait 2 hrs after taking pin medication
V V V V V V V V V
before driving - ...ANSWER...B - encourage clients who
V V V V V V V V
have
V
,diabetes mellitus to maintain blood glucose within the
V V V V V V V
reference ranges, C - encourage clients who smoke to
V V V V V V V V V
consider smoking cessation programs
V V V V
A client who had an above the knee amputation reports
V V V V V V V V V
having sharp, stabbing type of phantom pain. Which of the
V V V V V V V V V V
following is an appropriate action by the nurse. ?
V V V V V V V V V
Select one: V
a. Facilitate counseling services V V
b. Administer an antiepileptic V V
medication c. Question rather the pain is
V V V V V V V
real
V
d. Encourage cold therapy treatments - ...ANSWER...B
V V V V V V
- administer antiepileptic medication
V V V V
A nurse is assessing a client who has a casted compound
V V V V V V V V V V
fracture of the right forearm Which of the following finds
V V V V V V V V V V
is an early indication of neurovascular compromise?
V V V V V V V
Select one: V
a. Pallor
b. Pulselessness
c. Paralysis
V V
d. Paresthesia - ...ANSWER...D - paresthesia
V V V V V
A nurse is caring for a client who has a laboratory finding
V V V V V V V V V V V
of serum potassium of 5.4 mEq/L, The nurse should assess
V V V V V V V V V V
for which of the following clinical manifestations?
V V V V V V V
Select one: V
a. Constipation
V
b. EKG
V V
changes c.
V V
Hypotension
V
d. Polyuria - ...ANSWER...B - EKG changes
V V V V V V
,The nurse is caring for a client who has a peripheral IV in
V V V V V V V V V V V V
place for fluid replacement. When caring for the client's
V V V V V V V V V
IV site, the nurse should
V V V V V
Select one: V
a. ensure that the tubing is firmly anchored to the client's
V V V V V V V V V V
skin. b. ensure that anticoagulants are placed on hold for the
V V V V V V V V V V V
duration of IV therapy
V V V V
c. periodically remove hair from 2 cm around the IV site.
V V V V V V V V V V
d. replace the IV dressing with a new, clean dressing if it
V V V V V V V V V V V V
is soiled. - ...ANSWER...A - ensure that the tubing is
V V V V V V V V V V
firmly anchored to the clients skin
V V V V V V
When planning the care of a client with a fluid imbalance,
V V V V V V V V V V
the nurse understands that in the human body, water and
V V V V V V V V V V
electrolytes move from the arterial capillary bed to the
V V V V V V V V V
interstitial fluid. What causes this to occur?
V V V V V V V
Select one: V
a. Hydrostatic pressure resulting from the pumping action V V V V V V
of the heart
V V V
b. Pressure of the blood in the renal capillaries
V V V V V V V
c. Active transport of hydrogen ions across the capillary
V V V V V V V
walls d. Action of the dissolved particles contained in a unit
V V V V V V V V V V V
of blood - ...ANSWER...A - hydrostatic pressure resulting
V V V V V V V V
from the pumping action of the heart
V V V V V V V
The nurse is caring for a client who is being treated on the
V V V V V V V V V V V V
oncology unit with a diagnosis of lung cancer with bone
V V V V V V V V V V
metastases. The client reports a new onset of weakness with
V V V V V V V V V V
abdominal pain and further assessment suggests that the
V V V V V V V V
client likely has a fluid volume deficit. The nurse should
V V V V V V V V V V
recognize that this client may be experiencing what
V V V V V V V V
electrolyte imbalance?
V V
Select one: V
, a. Hypomagnesemia
V
b.
V
Hypomagnesemia
V
c. Hypercalcemia
V V
d. Hypernatremia - ...ANSWER...C - hypercalcemia
V V V V V
A nurse is caring for a client whose lab finding of NA 133,
V V V V V V V V V V V V
K 3.4. Which of the following treatment can result in these
V V V V V V V V V V V
lab findings?
V V
Select one: V
a. 3 tab water enemas
V V V
b. 0.9% NSS IV at 50 ML / V V V V V V
hr c. Administration of
V V V V
steroids
V
d. D5 W with 20 mEq of K at 80 mL/hr - ...ANSWER...A -
V V V V V V V V V V V V V
3 tab water enemas
V V V V
When caring for a patients with fluid excess which of the
V V V V V V V V V V
following intervention will help relieve respiratory
V V V V V V
distress. Select one:
V V V
a. Preform Postural drainage V V
b. Increase fluid to promote urine output V V V V V
c. Encourage the patient to cough and deep breath V V V V V V V
d. Elevate the head of the bed - ...ANSWER...D - elevate
V V V V V V V V V
the head of the bed
V V V V V
A patient is being treated for hypokalemia. When evaluating
V V V V V V V V
his response to potassium replacement therapy, Which of
V V V V V V V V
the following changes in his assessment should the nurse
V V V V V V V V V
assess for?
V V
Select one: V
a. decreased serum glucose
V V V
b. increasing muscle
V V V
strength c. improved vision
V V V V
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