Exam (elaborations)
CITP Exam 1 Questions and Answers
- Course
- Institution
Exam of 5 pages for the course CITP at CITP (CITP Exam 1)
[Show more]
Content preview
CITP Exam 1Federal Tort Claims Act (FTCA) - answerLaw which allows the United States to be sued
for the actions of federal employees within the scope of their employment. Does not
apply to state or local police officers. The United States will be the proper defendant and
can be held liable.
Good Samaritan Act - answerThis act defines additional circumstances under which a
federal officer might be determined to be in the scope of their employment. It does not
apply to state or local officers
Bivens - answerCase authorizes lawsuits against federal agents who intentionally
violate an individuals 4th, 5th, or 8th amendment rights. Must allege two elements: 1)
Violation of Constitutional Right and 2) Person acting under the color of law
42 USC 1983 - answerThis statute authorizes civil lawsuits against state and local
officials who violate federally protected rights.
First Amendment - answerFree exercise of religion, speech, the press; the right of
peaceful assembly; and to petition the government for redress of grievances.
Fourth Amendment - answerNo unreasonable searches and seizures. No warrants
issued without probable cause.
Fifth Amendment - answerRight to not self-incriminate, no double jeopardy, not be
forced to stand trial without an indictment from a Grand Jury. Ensures Due Process.
Sixth Amendment - answerRight to a speedy and public trial. Right to counsel. Right to
an impartial jury, ability to confront witnesses, compulsory process for obtaining defense
witnesses.
Eighth Amendment - answerNo excessive bail, fines, or cruel and unusual punishments.
Qualified Immunity - answerShields government officials from personal liability for civil
damages provided. Qualified Immunity Eligibility: 1) The force was constitutional 2) That
the law was not clearly established at the time.
18 USC 241 - answerThis is the federal criminal conspiracy against rights statute. When
two or more agents conspire to deprive a citizen of constitutional rights, this is the
appropriate statute to bring a criminal prosecution.
, 18 USC 242 - answerThis statute makes it a crime for any person acting under color of
law, statute, ordinance, regulation, or custom to willfully deprive or cause to be deprived
from any person those rights, privileges, or immunities secured or protected by the
Constitution and laws of the U.S.
Graham Factors - answerSIRF: Severity, Immediete Threat, Resisting Arrest,
Attemepting to Evade by Flight
Transactional Immunity - answerProtects the witness from prosecution for the offense or
offenses involved.
Use Immunity - answerOnly protects the witness against the government's use of his or
her immunized testimony in a prosecution of the witness.
Kalkines Immunity - answerGovernment can terminate subject for not providing
statements. Statements will not be used in a criminal case.
Garrity Warnings - answerGovernment advises suspects of rights in employee
investigations. Cannot be fired solely for invoking 5th Amendment
Culture - answerAny kind of idea, belief, technology, habit or practice aquired through
learning from others and is trasmitted from generation to generation
Four Principal Barriers to Cross Cultural Communication - answerLanguage, Ignorance
of Cultural Norms, Prejudice/Stereotyping, Ethnocentrism
Prejudice - answerA negative preconceived opinion or feeling
Stereotyping - answerA form of patterm recognition; perceiving a similarity and ascribing
to one event attributes of the other
Self-Concept - answerBeing aware of our own biases, weaknesses, and strengths;
Single most important factor affecting communication behavior
Motivational Interviewing - answerAutonomy, Acceptance, Adaptation, Empathy,
Envocation
Psychological First Aid - answerYou/We/I
Victims' Rights and Restitution Act - answerMandates SERVICES be provided to crime
victims once a crime is detected by law enforcement.
The Crime Victim's Rights Act (CVRA) - answerEstablishes court-enforceable victim's
RIGHTS that begin when federal charges are filed.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller jw638729. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $12.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
73243 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now