Exam (elaborations)
3Ps EXAM WITH CORRECT ANSWERS.
3Ps EXAM WITH CORRECT ANSWERS.3Ps EXAM WITH CORRECT ANSWERS.3Ps EXAM WITH CORRECT ANSWERS.3Ps EXAM WITH CORRECT ANSWERS.3Ps EXAM WITH CORRECT ANSWERS.3Ps EXAM WITH CORRECT ANSWERS.3Ps EXAM WITH CORRECT ANSWERS.3Ps EXAM WITH CORRECT ANSWERS.3Ps EXAM WITH CORRECT ANSWERS.3Ps EXAM WITH CORRECT ANSWERS...
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August 27, 2024
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APEA 3P
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APEA 3P
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3Ps EXAM WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
Recommend ‘a ‘method ‘or ‘test ‘to ‘help ‘assess ‘a ‘patient's ‘cerebellar ‘function. ‘- ‘(correct ‘answer) ‘-
Finger-nose-finger ‘testing
Choose ‘an ‘accurate ‘statement ‘regarding ‘deep ‘tendon ‘reflexes ‘and ‘their ‘location ‘of ‘assessment. ‘-
‘(correct ‘answer) ‘-Achilles ‘reflex ‘corresponds ‘to ‘L2-S2.
Brachioradialis ‘reflex ‘corresponds ‘to ‘C5-C6.
Determine ‘a ‘finding ‘that ‘would ‘be ‘abnormal ‘in ‘a ‘motor ‘assessment. ‘- ‘(correct ‘answer) ‘-Presence ‘of
‘tremor
Muscle ‘weakness
Propose ‘an ‘accurate ‘statement ‘regarding ‘the ‘sensory ‘assessment. ‘- ‘(correct ‘answer) ‘-Tactile
‘discrimination ‘of ‘fine ‘touch ‘assesses ‘the ‘sensory ‘cortex.
Decide ‘what ‘should ‘be ‘considered ‘in ‘assessing ‘a ‘patient's ‘appearance ‘and ‘behavior. ‘- ‘(correct
‘answer) ‘-Level ‘of ‘consciousness
Determine ‘the ‘accurate ‘description ‘regarding ‘the ‘strength ‘of ‘reflex. ‘- ‘(correct ‘answer) ‘-Hypoactive
‘or ‘diminished ‘response ‘is ‘classified ‘as ‘1+.
Very ‘brisk, ‘hyperactive ‘response ‘is ‘classified ‘as ‘4+.
Determine ‘a ‘step ‘or ‘technique ‘in ‘the ‘assessment ‘of ‘the ‘trigeminal ‘nerve. ‘- ‘(correct ‘answer) ‘-Assess
‘muscles ‘of ‘mastication.
,Ask ‘the ‘patient ‘to ‘identify ‘the ‘location ‘of ‘the ‘light ‘touch ‘sensation ‘on ‘the ‘forehead ‘while ‘eyes ‘are
‘closed.
Recommend ‘an ‘appropriate ‘examination ‘method ‘to ‘assess ‘spinal ‘accessory ‘nerve ‘function. ‘-
‘(correct ‘answer) ‘-Ask ‘the ‘patient ‘to ‘shrug ‘shoulders ‘against ‘resistance.
Ask ‘the ‘patient ‘to ‘rotate ‘the ‘head ‘forcibly ‘against ‘resistance.
Determine ‘an ‘important ‘item ‘to ‘assess ‘while ‘testing ‘a ‘patient's ‘language ‘and ‘comprehension. ‘-
‘(correct ‘answer) ‘-Expressive ‘or ‘receptive ‘aphasia
Language ‘coherency
All ‘of ‘the ‘following ‘are ‘components ‘of ‘the ‘classic ‘ophthalmological ‘emergency ‘except ‘__________. ‘-
‘(correct ‘answer) ‘-purulent ‘eye ‘discharge
Mrs. ‘Murphy ‘is ‘a ‘58-year-old ‘woman ‘presenting ‘with ‘a ‘sudden ‘left-sided ‘headache ‘that ‘is ‘most
‘painful ‘in ‘her ‘left ‘eye. ‘Her ‘vision ‘is ‘blurred, ‘and ‘her ‘left ‘pupil ‘is ‘slightly ‘dilated ‘and ‘poorly ‘reactive.
‘The ‘left ‘conjunctiva ‘is ‘markedly ‘injected, ‘and ‘the ‘eyeball ‘is ‘firm. ‘Vision ‘screen ‘with ‘the ‘Snellen
‘chart ‘is ‘20/30 ‘OD ‘and ‘20/90 ‘OS.
When ‘caring ‘for ‘Mrs. ‘Murphy, ‘the ‘most ‘appropriate ‘next ‘action ‘is ‘__________. ‘- ‘(correct ‘answer) ‘-
prompt ‘referral ‘to ‘an ‘ophthalmologist
Recommend ‘an ‘appropriate ‘question ‘to ‘ask ‘when ‘assessing ‘a ‘patient's ‘mood ‘and ‘affect. ‘- ‘(correct
‘answer) ‘-How ‘are ‘you?
Propose ‘an ‘accurate ‘statement ‘regarding ‘the ‘mental ‘status ‘examination. ‘- ‘(correct ‘answer) ‘-A
‘patient's ‘overall ‘appearance ‘is ‘part ‘of ‘the ‘mental ‘status ‘examination.
Determine ‘an ‘appropriate ‘question ‘to ‘ask ‘when ‘assessing ‘a ‘patient's ‘perception. ‘- ‘(correct ‘answer) ‘-
Do ‘you ‘feel ‘as ‘if ‘you're ‘being ‘watched?
How ‘do ‘people ‘treat ‘you?
Choose ‘an ‘accurate ‘description ‘of ‘expressive ‘aphasia. ‘- ‘(correct ‘answer) ‘-Having ‘difficulty ‘in
‘expressing ‘words
Describe ‘the ‘technique ‘to ‘assess ‘facial ‘nerve ‘function. ‘- ‘(correct ‘answer) ‘-Ask ‘the ‘patient ‘to ‘smile.
,Instruct ‘the ‘patient ‘to ‘lift ‘eyebrows.
Ask ‘the ‘patient ‘to ‘close ‘eyelids ‘tightly ‘against ‘your ‘attempt ‘to ‘open ‘them.
What ‘is ‘a ‘common ‘vision ‘problem ‘in ‘a ‘person ‘with ‘untreated ‘primary ‘open-angle ‘glaucoma
‘(POAG)? ‘- ‘(correct ‘answer) ‘-Peripheral ‘vision ‘loss
Propose ‘a ‘component ‘of ‘assessing ‘the ‘thought ‘process ‘of ‘a ‘patient. ‘- ‘(correct ‘answer) ‘-Screening
‘for ‘suicidal ‘thoughts
Which ‘of ‘the ‘following ‘is ‘the ‘most ‘likely ‘to ‘be ‘found ‘on ‘the ‘funduscopic ‘examination ‘of ‘a ‘patient
‘with ‘untreated ‘POAG? ‘- ‘(correct ‘answer) ‘-Excessive ‘cupping ‘of ‘the ‘optic ‘disk
Propose ‘an ‘indicator ‘that ‘a ‘headache ‘can ‘be ‘the ‘presenting ‘symptom ‘of ‘a ‘serious ‘illness ‘and ‘may
‘require ‘neuroimaging. ‘- ‘(correct ‘answer) ‘-Headache ‘causing ‘confusion, ‘dizziness, ‘or ‘lack ‘of
‘coordination
Headache ‘causing ‘awakening ‘from ‘sleep
Sudden ‘or ‘new-onset ‘headache
A ‘clinician ‘is ‘performing ‘a ‘middle ‘ear ‘assessment ‘on ‘a ‘15-year-old ‘patient. ‘When ‘examining ‘the
‘right ‘tympanic ‘membrane, ‘the ‘clinician ‘sees ‘the ‘presence ‘of ‘dense ‘white ‘patches. ‘The ‘tympanic
‘membrane ‘is ‘otherwise ‘unremarkable. ‘It ‘is ‘pearly, ‘with ‘the ‘light ‘reflex ‘at ‘5 ‘o'clock ‘and ‘landmarks
‘visible. ‘Propose ‘a ‘statement ‘that ‘reflects ‘this ‘finding. ‘- ‘(correct ‘answer) ‘-This ‘is ‘known ‘as
‘tympanosclerosis.
This ‘is ‘associated ‘with ‘calcification ‘of ‘the ‘tympanic ‘membrane.
There ‘are ‘scars ‘caused ‘from ‘frequent ‘ear ‘infection.
This ‘is ‘associated ‘with ‘calcification ‘of ‘the ‘tympanic ‘membrane.
, A ‘clinician ‘is ‘testing ‘the ‘hearing ‘of ‘a ‘78-year-old ‘man. ‘Establish ‘which ‘of ‘the ‘following ‘is ‘important
‘to ‘keep ‘in ‘mind ‘in ‘terms ‘of ‘changes ‘in ‘hearing ‘that ‘occur ‘with ‘aging. ‘- ‘(correct ‘answer) ‘-The ‘aging
‘person ‘may ‘find ‘it ‘harder ‘to ‘hear ‘consonants ‘than ‘vowels.
Sounds ‘may ‘be ‘garbled ‘and ‘difficult ‘to ‘localize.
The ‘tympanic ‘membrane ‘thickens ‘with ‘age.
The ‘progression ‘is ‘slow.
Propose ‘a ‘way ‘to ‘examine ‘a ‘patient ‘who ‘presents ‘to ‘your ‘office ‘with ‘vertigo. ‘- ‘(correct ‘answer) ‘-
Ask ‘the ‘patient ‘to ‘close ‘his ‘or ‘her ‘eyes ‘and ‘march ‘in ‘place ‘for ‘30 ‘seconds.
Perform ‘the ‘Romberg ‘test.
Check ‘for ‘nystagmus.
An ‘83-year-old ‘male ‘is ‘in ‘the ‘clinic ‘for ‘a ‘checkup. ‘Determine ‘a ‘question ‘that ‘should ‘be ‘considered
‘before ‘the ‘clinician ‘begins ‘screening ‘for ‘a ‘hearing ‘deficit. ‘- ‘(correct ‘answer) ‘-Is ‘the ‘evaluation ‘for
‘perceived ‘hearing ‘problems ‘related ‘to ‘the ‘hearing ‘loss?
Has ‘there ‘been ‘exposure ‘to ‘ototoxic ‘agents?
The ‘clinician ‘is ‘assessing ‘a ‘patient ‘who ‘may ‘have ‘hearing ‘loss. ‘Determine ‘the ‘statement ‘concerning
‘air ‘conduction. ‘- ‘(correct ‘answer) ‘-It ‘is ‘the ‘normal ‘pathway ‘for ‘hearing.
The ‘Rinne ‘test ‘is ‘used ‘to ‘determine ‘normal ‘conduction.
When ‘hearing ‘conduction ‘is ‘impaired, ‘air ‘conduction ‘is ‘less ‘than ‘bone ‘conduction ‘on ‘the ‘affected
‘side.
A ‘clinician ‘is ‘performing ‘an ‘oral ‘assessment. ‘Determine ‘which ‘of ‘the ‘following ‘findings ‘would ‘cause
‘the ‘greatest ‘concern. ‘- ‘(correct ‘answer) ‘-Ulceration ‘on ‘the ‘side ‘of ‘the ‘tongue