Exam (elaborations)
CEN REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
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CEN REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
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CEN REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS4 Hallmark signs of a bowel obstruction - Answers -1) abdominal pain 2) Abdominal
distention 3) vomiting 4) Marked constipation. *Note: bowel sounds assessment is not
completely reliable
Treatment of superficial gastritis - Answers -a combination of treatments: If H. pylori is
the cause then antimicrobial therapy is initiated with an H2 receptor antagonist such as
ranitidine. 90% effectiveness is found with ranitidine, flagyl, and amoxicillin.
Factors that provoke gastritis - Answers -smoking, ASA, and parents with gastritis.
Note: meditation and exercise would decrease patient stress and decrease the risk of
developing gastritis
Most common cause of peptic ulcer disease - Answers -Helicobacter Pylori
Cheyne-Stokes respirations - Answers -Respirations gradually become faster and
deeper - then become slower followed by periods of apnea.
Apneustic Respirations - Answers -Prolonged, gasping inspirations followed by short
expirations.
Eupnea Respirations - Answers -Desciption of normal respiratory rate and rhythm
Abdominal Vessels - Answers -Mesentary, Descending Abdominal Aorta, Inferior Vena
Cava, Iliac artery, Renal Artery
Right Upper Quadrant organs - Answers -Liver, Gallbladder, Pylorus, Duodenum, Head
of Panacreas, (R) kidney and adrenal gland, Hepatic flexure of the colon, Section of the
ascending and transverse colon
Left Upper Quadrant Organs - Answers -(L) lobe of liver, Stomach, Spleen, Body of
pancreas, portion of (L) kidney and adrenal gland, Section of the transverse and
descending colon
Right Lower Quadrant Organs - Answers -Appendix, cecum, lower pole of kidney, (R)
ureter, (R) ovary, (R) spermatic cord
Left Lower Quadrant Organs - Answers -sigmoid colon, section of the descending colon,
lower pole of (L) kidney, (L) ureter, (L) ovary, (L) spermatic cord
Acute gastroenteritis is considered more serious in what patient population - Answers -
Infants (due to less tolerate of changes in body fluids - elderly second)
The child who is mildly dehydrated should initially be treated with: - Answers -A
balanced electrolyte solution by mouth (as long as the child can tolerate oral fluids)
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