TEST BANK FOR RADIOGRAPHIC PATHOLOGY FOR
TECHNOLOGISTS, 8TH EDITION BY NINA KOWALCZYK ALL
CHAPTERS 1-12 UPDATED
,Chapter 1: Introduction to Pathology
v v v v
Test Bank
v v
MULTIPLE vCHOICE
1. The vsequence vof vevents vproducing vcellular vchanges vfollowing vinjury vbest vdefines:
a. manifestations.
b. pathogenesis.
c. sign.
d. symptom.
ANS: v B REF: v p. v2
2. An vabnormal vdisturbance vof vthe vfunction vand vstructure vof vthe vhuman vbody vfollowing
injuryvrefers vto:
v
a. disease.
b. etiology.
c. manifestations.
d. pathogenesis.
ANS: v A REF: v p. v2
3. The vstudy vof vthe vcause vof vdisease vis vtermed:
a. disease.
b. etiology.
c. pathogenesis.
d. prognosis.
ANS: v B REF: v p. v2
4. Common vagents vthat vcause vdisease vinclude:
1. bacteria.
2. chemicals.
3. heat.
a. 1 vand v2 vonly
b. 1 vand v3 vonly
c. 2 vand v3 vonly
d. 1, v2, vand v3
ANS: v D REF: v p. v2
5. A vsyndrome vis vbest vdefined vas:
a. a vgenetic vabnormality vof va vsingle vprotein.
b. an vadverse vresponse vto vmedical vtreatment.
c. the vpatient’s vperception vof vthe vdisease.
d. signs vand vsymptoms vthat vcharacterize va vspecific vabnormal vdisturbance.
ANS: v D REF: v p. v2
6. An vadverse vresponse vto vmedical vtreatment vitself vis vtermed:
a. autoimmune.
, b. iatrogenic.
c. idiopathic.
d. nosocomial.
ANS: v B REF: v p. v3
7. Prognosis vrefers vto:
a. diseases vusually vhaving va vquick vonset.
b. the vname vof vthe vparticular vdisease.
c. the vpredicted vcourse vand voutcome vof vthe vdisease.
d. the vstructure vof vcells vor vtissue.
ANS: v C REF: v p. v3
8. Diseases vthat vgenerally vrequire va vdecrease vin vthe vexposure vtechnique vare vconsidered:
a. destructive.
b. lytic.
c. subtractive.
d. all vof vthe vabove.
ANS: v D REF: v p. v3
9. The vinvestigation vof vdisease voccurring vin vlarge vgroups vbest vdefines:
a. epidemiology.
b. incidence.
c. prevalence.
d. all vof vthe vabove.
ANS: v A REF: v p. v3
10. Data vregarding vthe vnumber vof vdeaths vcaused vby va vparticular vdisease vaveraged vover va
populationvare vcollected vand vreported vby vthe:
v
a. American vCollege vof vRadiology.
b. Centers vfor vDisease vControl.
c. Food vand vDrug vAdministration.
d. National vCenter vfor vHealth vStatistics.
ANS: v D REF: v p. v2
1. Heart vdisease
2. Malignant vneoplasm
3. Polycystic vkidney vdisease
a. 1 vand v2 vonly
b. 1 vand v3 vonly
c. 2 vand v3 vonly
d. 1, v2, vand v3
ANS: v A REF: v p. v4
12. In v2010, vhealth vspending vaccounted vfor vapproximately % vof vthe vU.S. vgross
domesticvproduct.
v
, a. 12
b. 17
c. 21
d. 33
ANS: v B REF: v p. v7
13. Each vcell vin vthe vhuman vbody, vexcept vthe vreproductive vcells, vcontains pairs vof
autosomalvchromosomes vand
v sex
chromosomes.
v
a. 11; v1
b. v v v 11; v2
c. 22; v1
d. v v v 22; v2
ANS: v D REF: v p. v8
14. The vtypes vof vgene vmaps vthat vgrew vout vof vthe videntification vof vDNA vsequences vinclude v v
maps.
1. genetic
2. SNP
3. physical
a. 1 vand v2 vonly
b. 1 vand v3 vonly
c. 2 vand v3 vonly
d. 1, v2, vand v3
ANS: v B REF: v p. v8
15. The videntification vof vcommon vDNA vpattern vsequences vand vcommon vpatterns vof
vgeneticvvariations vof vsingle vDNA vbases vresulted vin:
a. the vGenome vProject.
b. genetic vlinkage vmaps.
c. haplotype vmapping.
d. physical vmapping.
ANS: v C REF: v p. v8
16. Diseases vthat vare vpresent vat vbirth vfrom vgenetic vor venvironmental vfactors vare vclassified vas:
a. congenital.
b. degenerative.
c. genetic.
d. metabolic.
ANS: v A REF: v p. v10
17. A vgenetic vdisorder vcaused vby van vabnormality von vone vof vthe v22 vnonsex vchromosomes
isvconsidered:
v
a. autosomal.
b. dominant.
c. recessive.
d. sex vlinked.
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