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PUBH 201 Exam 1 questions with verified solutions

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PUBH 201 Exam 1 questions with verified solutions

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  • August 28, 2024
  • 8
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • PUBH 201
  • PUBH 201
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BravelRadon
PUBH 201 Exam 1

BIG GEMS (determinants of disease) - correct answer ✔✔Behavior

Infection

Genetics

Geography

Environment

Medical care

Socioeconomic-cultural



What falls under the umbrella of population health? - correct answer ✔✔Health care systems,
traditional public health, and social policy



Four components of population health - correct answer ✔✔health issues, populations, society's shared
health concerns, society's vulnerable groups



demographic transition - correct answer ✔✔change in a population from high birth and death rates to
low birth and death rates



Epidemiologic Transition - correct answer ✔✔The process of change in the distinctive causes of death in
each stage of the demographic transition



nutritional transition - correct answer ✔✔countries frequently move from poorly balanced diets often
deficient in nutrients and calories to a diet of highly processed food including fats, sugars, and salt



Population health - correct answer ✔✔the health outcomes of a group of individuals, including the
distribution of such outcomes within the group



high risk approach - correct answer ✔✔focuses on those with the highest probability of developing
disease and aims to bring their risk close to the levels experienced by the rest of the population

, improving the average approach - correct answer ✔✔assumes that everyone is at some degree of risk
and the risk increases with the extent of exposure



PERIE - correct answer ✔✔Problem

Etiology

Recommendations

Implementation

Evaluation



contributory cause - correct answer ✔✔a condition that increases the probability of developing a
disorder but that is neither necessary nor sufficient for it to occur

meets 3 conditions:

Cause precedes effect in time, the cause is present before the effect, altering the cause



Population Comparisons - correct answer ✔✔a type of investigation in which groups are compared
without having information on the individuals within the group



group association - correct answer ✔✔may suggest ideas or hypothesis about the cause or etiology of a
disease



Individual association - correct answer ✔✔Individuals with a disease also have an increased risk of
having a potential risk factor



Case-control study - correct answer ✔✔A type of epidemiologic study where a group of individuals with
the diseases, referred to as cases, are compared to individuals without the disease, referred to as
controls



cohort study - correct answer ✔✔A type of epidemiologic study where a group of exposed individuals
(individuals who have been exposed to the potential risk factor) and a group of non-exposed individuals
are followed over time to determine the incidence of disease

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