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BIO 139 Final Exam Study Guide Questions & Answers Verified 100% Correct!!

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BIO 139 Final Exam Study Guide Questions & Answers Verified 100% Correct!!

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  • August 28, 2024
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151 Multiple choice questions

Term 1 of 151
In case of sympathetic nervous system activation and release of epinephrine in the respiratory
system, what process occurs in the lungs?

severe bronchoconstriction


the sympathetic nervous system does not innervate the lungs

bronchodilation

breathing is suppressed

none of the above

Term 2 of 151
High blood levels of Ca2+ will trigger the parafollicular cells of the thyroid gland to secrete
calcitonin. This is an example of what sort of hormonal release?

humoral stimuli

neural stimuli

hormonal stimuli

Term 3 of 151
True or false: excessive secretion of thyroid hormones T3 and T4 will result in an increased
metabolic rate and heat production.

True

False

,Term 4 of 151
An example of ________ occurs when blood is backed up in the lungs during pulmonary congestive
heart failure--a condition in which the left ventricle is weakened and cannot pump as much blood
as the right ventricle thus increasing BP in the pulmonary circulation.

dehydration

hypotonic hydration


edema

acidosis


alkalosis

Term 5 of 151
Sudden acute stress will trigger the nervous system to stimulate the ________ to release epinephrine
and norepinephrine.

adrenal medulla

zona reticlaris

liver

zona glomerulosa

Term 6 of 151
Perforins do what?

degrade cellular contents stimulating apoptosis

are essential components of opsonization

bind antigens


form pores in target cells

,Term 7 of 151
This fluid fills the microscopic spaces surrounding tissues (between cells) throughout the body.

intracellular fluid

Interstitial fluide

plasma fluid

Term 8 of 151
_________ refers to the maximum amount of air contained in the lungs after a maximum inspiratory
effort.

vital capacity

inspiratory capacity


tidal volume

expiratory reserve volume

none of the above

Term 9 of 151
The _______ flows adjacent to the juxtamedullary nephrons loop of Henle and contains circulating
blood.

Efferent arteriole

Peritubular capillary

vasa recta

Afferent arteriole

Collecting duct

, Term 10 of 151
On an EKG the T wave is responsible for what electrical event in the cardiac cycle?

Atrial depolarization

Atrial repolarization

Ventricle depolarization


Ventricle repolarization

None of the above

Term 11 of 151
Protein present in the urine suggests that there is an underlying disorder where?

collecting ducts


loop of henle

proximal convoluted tubule

Glomerular filtration membrane

Term 12 of 151
The bear I've been talking about so much has followed me to my house and has me cornered!
This branch of the autonomic nervous system goes into overdrive.

SNS

PNS

enteric nervous system


None of the above

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