,ECGs Made Easy 6th Edition by Barbara Aehlert Test Bank
x x x x x x x x x
Table of Contents:
x x
Chapter 1. Anatomy & Physiology
x x x x
Chapter 2. Basic Electrophysiology
x x x
Chapter 3. Sinus Mechanisms
x x x
Chapter 4. Atrial Rhythms
x x x
Chapter 5. Junctional Rhythms
x x x
Chapter 6. Ventricular Rhythms
x x x
Chapter 7. Atrioventricular Blocks
x x x
Chapter 8. Pacemaker Rhythms
x x x
Chapter 9. Introduction to the 12-Lead ECG
x x x x x x
Chapter 10. Post-Test
x x
,Chapter 01: Anatomy and Physiology A
x x x x x
ehlert: ECGs Made Easy, 6th Edition
x x x x x
MULTIPLExCHOICE
1. Thexapexxofxthexheartxisxformedxbyxthe .
a. tipxofxthexleftxventricle
b. tipxofxthexrightxatrium
c. rightxatriumxandxrightxventricle
d. leftxatriumxandxleftxventricle
ANS:x A
Thexheart’sxapex,xorxlowerxportion,xisxformedxbyxthextipxofxthexleftxventricle.xThexapexxliesxjustxabo
vexthexdiaphragm,xbetweenxthexfifthxandxsixthxribs,xinxthexmidclavicularxline.
OBJ:x Identifyxthexsurfacesxofxthexheart.
2. Thexleftxatriumxreceivesxbloodxfromxthe .
a. pulmonaryxveins
b. aorta
c. pulmonaryxarteries
d. inferiorxvenaxcava
ANS:x A
Thexleftxatriumxreceivesxfreshlyxoxygenatedxbloodxfromxthexlungsxviaxthexrightxandxleftxpulmonaryx
veins.
3. Thexanteriorxsurfacexofxthexheartxconsistsxprimarilyxofxthe .
a. leftxatrium
b. rightxatrium
c. leftxventricle
d. rightxventricle
ANS:x D
Thexfrontx(anterior)xsurfacexofxthexheartxliesxbehindxthexsternumxandxcostalxcartilages.xItxisxformedx
byxportionsxofxthexrightxatriumxandxthexleftxandxrightxventricles.xHowever,xbecausexthexheartxisxtilte
dxslightlyxtowardxthexleftxinxthexchest,xthexrightxventriclexisxthexareaxofxthexheartxthatxliesxmostxdirec
tlyxbehindxthexsternum.
OBJ:x Identifyxthexsurfacesxofxthexheart.
4. Bloodxpressurexisxdeterminedxby multipliedxby .
a. strokexvolume;xheartxrate
b. heartxrate;xcardiacxoutput
c. cardiacxoutput;xperipheralxvascularxresistance
d. strokexvolume;xperipheralxvascularxresistance
ANS:x C
Bloodxpressurexisxequalxtoxcardiacxoutputxmultipliedxbyxperipheralxvascularxresistance.
5. Thexrightxatriumxreceivesxvenousxbloodxfromxthexhead,xneck,xandxthoraxxviaxthe
,xfromxthexremainderxofxthexbodyxviaxthe
,xandxfromxthexheartxviaxthe .
a. coronaryxsinus;xsuperiorxvenaxcava;xinferiorxvenaxcava
b. superiorxvenaxcava;xcoronaryxsinus;xinferiorxvenaxcava
c. inferiorxvenaxcava;xsuperiorxvenaxcava;xcoronaryxsinus
d. superiorxvenaxcava;xinferiorxvenaxcava;xcoronaryxsinus
ANS:x D
Thexrightxatriumxreceivesxbloodxlowxinxoxygenxfromxthexsuperiorxvenaxcava,xwhichxcarriesxbloo
dxfromxthexheadxandxupperxextremities;xthexinferiorxvenaxcava,xwhichxcarriesxbloodxfromxthexlow
erxbody;xandxthexcoronaryxsinus,xwhichxisxthexlargestxveinxthatxdrainsxthexheart.
6. Thexheartxisxdividedxinto chambersxbutxfunctionsxasxa -sidedxpump.
a. two;xfour
b. three;xtwo
c. four;xtwo
d. four;xthree
ANS:x C
Thexheartxhasxfourxchambers:xtwoxatriaxandxtwoxventricles.xThexrightxandxleftxsidesxofxthexheartxarex
separatedxbyxanxinternalxwallxofxconnectivextissuexcalledxaxseptum.xThexinteratrialxseptumxseparat
esxthexrightxandxleftxatria.xThexinterventricularxseptumxseparatesxthexrightxandxleftxventricles.xThexs
eptaxseparatexthexheartxintoxtwoxfunctionalxpumps.xThexrightxatriumxandxrightxventriclexmakexupxo
nexpump.xThexleftxatriumxandxleftxventriclexmakexupxthexother.
7. Stimulationxofxalpha1xreceptorsxresultsxin .
a. increasedxheartxrate
b. peripheralxvasoconstriction
c. constrictionxofxbronchialxsmoothxmuscle
d. increasedxforcexofxmyocardialxcontraction
ANS:x B
Alpha1xreceptorsxarexfoundxinxthexeyes,xbloodxvessels,xbladder,xandxmalexreproductivexorgans.xSti
mulationxofxalpha1xreceptorxsitesxresultsxinxconstriction.
8. Whichxsidexofxthexheartxisxaxlow-pressurexsystemxthatxpumpsxvenousxbloodxtoxthexlungs?
a. Left
b. Right
ANS:x B
Thexjobxofxthexrightxsidexofxthexheartxisxtoxpumpxunoxygenatedxbloodxtoxandxthroughxthexlungsxto
xthexleftxsidexofxthexheart.xThisxisxcalledxthexpulmonaryxcirculation.xThexrightxsidexofxthexheartxisxa
xlow-pressurexsystem.
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