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Med-Surg Fractures Questions and Answers Already Passed What is the most common complication of a fracture in the elderly? - A) Osteomyelitis - B) Deep vein thrombosis - C) Nonunion - D) Pulmonary embolism B) Deep vein thrombosis *Rationale:* The elderly are at higher risk for deep ve...

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  • August 28, 2024
  • 25
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

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Med-Surg Fractures Questions and
Answers Already Passed
What is the most common complication of a fracture in the elderly?

- A) Osteomyelitis

- B) Deep vein thrombosis

- C) Nonunion

- D) Pulmonary embolism




✔✔B) Deep vein thrombosis


*Rationale:* The elderly are at higher risk for deep vein thrombosis due to decreased mobility

following a fracture.




What is a primary concern when managing a fracture in a diabetic patient?

- A) Increased risk of infection

- B) Faster healing of the bone

- C) Decreased pain perception

- D) Improved circulation




1

,✔✔A) Increased risk of infection


*Rationale:* Diabetic patients are at a higher risk for infection due to potential poor wound

healing and compromised immune function.




Which type of fracture is most likely to require surgical intervention for proper healing?

- A) Hairline fracture

- B) Greenstick fracture

- C) Comminuted fracture

- D) Stress fracture




✔✔C) Comminuted fracture


*Rationale:* Comminuted fractures, where the bone breaks into multiple fragments, often

require surgical intervention to realign and stabilize the bone.




What is a common sign of compartment syndrome following a fracture?

- A) Bruising around the fracture site

- B) Increased range of motion

- C) Severe pain out of proportion to the injury

- D) Decreased swelling
2

, ✔✔C) Severe pain out of proportion to the injury


*Rationale:* Compartment syndrome is characterized by severe pain that is disproportionate to

the injury, often accompanied by other symptoms such as decreased sensation.




What is the primary reason for immobilizing a fracture with a splint or cast?

- A) To reduce pain

- B) To promote bone growth

- C) To maintain bone alignment

- D) To prevent infection




✔✔C) To maintain bone alignment


*Rationale:* Immobilization with a splint or cast is crucial for maintaining proper bone

alignment to ensure effective healing.




Which assessment finding might indicate the presence of a fracture in a patient who has not yet

been diagnosed?

- A) Normal range of motion

- B) Tenderness and swelling at the site

3

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