N312 Exam 3- Inflammation Questions And Correct Answers
1 view 0 purchase
Course
N312
Institution
N312
N312 Exam 3- Inflammation Questions And
Correct Answers
What are the two things included in the human defense mechanism? - answer-Natural
Barriers
-Inflammatory Response
What types of barriers make up the 1st line of defense? - answer-Physical
-Mechanical
-Biochemical
What type of barrier i...
N312 Exam 3- Inflammation Questions And
Correct Answers
What are the two things included in the human defense mechanism? - answer✔✔-Natural
Barriers
-Inflammatory Response
What types of barriers make up the 1st line of defense? - answer✔✔-Physical
-Mechanical
-Biochemical
What type of barrier is the skin? - answer✔✔Physical
What is "sloughing"? - answer✔✔Shedding of tissue cells (dead skin cells) that removes
infectious organisms from the skin
What are two examples of mechanical cleansing? - answer✔✔-Vomiting
-Urination
What cells of the respiratory tract trap microorganisms in mucous? - answer✔✔Goblet cells
What are the 6 examples or biochemical barriers? - answer✔✔-Mucous
-Sweat
-Saliva
-Tears
-Earwax
-Sebaceous glands (in skin)
How does the normal microbiome contribute to innate protection? - answer✔✔-Compete with
pathogens for nutrients
-Block attachment to epithelial lining
-Produce chemicals and toxic proteins that inhibit colonization
How do broad spectrum antibiotics alter the normal biome? - answer✔✔-Decrease protective
activity
-Can lead to overgrowth of innate opportunistic microbes
What are some examples of opportunistic microorganisms? - answer✔✔-C Diff of gut
-Lactobacillus of vagina
-Pseudomonas of skin
What is the second line of defense? - answer✔✔Acute inflammation
How is inflammation defined? - answer✔✔-A local and/or systemic response to a break in the
epithelial barrier
-Reaction of vascularized tissues to injury
What are the 5 cardinal signs of inflammation? - answer✔✔-Redness (erythema)
-Heat
-Swelling (edema)
-Pain
-Loss of function
What are 3 benefits of inflammation? - answer✔✔-Prevention of infection and further damage
-Interaction with components of adaptive immune system to elicit a specific response
-Preparation of the area for healing
What type of inflammation is critical for the restoration of homeostasis? - answer✔✔Acute
What does acute inflammation result from? - answer✔✔-Infection
-Immune reaction
-Blunt or penetrating trauma
-Burns
-Frostbite
-Chemicals
-Radiation
-Tissue necrosis from any cause
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Thebright. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $11.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
