N312: Exam 3 Review INFLAMMATION Questions And Correct Answers
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Course
N312
Institution
N312
N312: Exam 3 Review INFLAMMATION
Questions And Correct Answers
A. "the younger child has an immature immune system with no experience with organisms" -
answerThe parents of a 2-year-old child ask the nurse why their toddler's wounds do not
seem to heal as quickly as their older children. Which ...
N312: Exam 3 Review INFLAMMATION
Questions And Correct Answers
A. "the younger child has an immature immune system with no experience with organisms" -
answer✔✔The parents of a 2-year-old child ask the nurse why their toddler's wounds do not
seem to heal as quickly as their older children. Which response by the nurse is most accurate?
a. "the younger child has an immature immune system with no experience with organisms"
b. "the younger child has a diminished ability to practice hand washing effectively"
c. "the younger child tends to play in more contaminated soil so is predisposed to infections"
d. "the younger child has an immature renal system that makes many antibacterial drugs
dangerous"
a. redness - answer✔✔A client in the acute stage of inflammation with experience vasodilation
of the arterioles and congestion in the capillary beds. The nurse would assess the client's skin for:
a. redness
b. coolness
c. decreased sensation
d. fever
c. neutrophils (boots on the ground) - answer✔✔During a lecture on inflammation, the
physiology instructor discusses the major cellular components involved in the inflammation
response. The instructor asks, "which cells arrive early in great numbers?" Which student
response is correct?
a. basophils
b. lymphocytes
c. neutrophils
d. monocytes
b. fever - answer✔✔Which body response to an acute inflammation will the nurse assess if the
client is experiencing a systemic response?
a. decreased WBC
b. fever
c. hypertension
d. bradycardia
d. vasodilate, causing the area to become congested and resulting in the red color and warmth -
answer✔✔A client cuts herself with a sharp knife while cooking dinner. The client describes
how the wound started bleeding and had a red appearance almost immediately. The nurse knows
that in the vascular stage of acute inflammation, the vessels:
a. bleed profusely until the body can compensate and start to send fibrinogen to the wound.
b. constrict as a result of "fight.flight" hormone release, resulting in pale-colored skin
c. swell to the point of compromising circulation, causing the limb to become cool to touch
d. vasodilate, causing the area to become congested and resulting in the red color and warmth.
a. loss of function - answer✔✔The cardinal signs of inflammation include swelling, pain,
redness, and heat. What is the fifth cardinal sign of inflammation?
a. loss of function
b. altered level of consciousness
c. sepsis
d. fever
natural barriers - answer✔✔physical, mechanical, and biochemical barriers, these are present at
birth and 1st line of defense
inflammatory response - answer✔✔Activated to protect body from further injury, prevent
infection, promote healing.
-rapid activation
-2nd line of defense
-nonspecific process
-similar response elicited for wide variety of tissue damage
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