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ECON-211: Exam #1 Study Guide with Complete Solutions

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  • ECON 211

ECON-211: Exam #1 Study Guide with Complete Solutions Economics - Answer️️ -social science concerned with using scarce resources to obtain the maximum satisfaction of the unlimited material wants of society 3 features of economics - Answer️️ -#1 Scarcity and Choice #2 Purposeful Behav...

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  • August 29, 2024
  • 17
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • ECON 211
  • ECON 211
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©SOPHIABENNETT@2024-2025 Monday, August 26, 2024 6:09 AM




ECON-211: Exam #1 Study Guide with
Complete Solutions

Economics - Answer✔️✔️-social science concerned with using scarce
resources to obtain the

maximum satisfaction of the unlimited material wants of society

3 features of economics - Answer✔️✔️-#1 Scarcity and Choice

#2 Purposeful Behavior

#3 Marginal benefits & costs

Scarcity is the conflict between - Answer✔️✔️-relatively unlimited wants vs
relatively limited resources

Scarcity - Answer✔️✔️-restricts options and demands choices (forces people
to make a choice)

Opportunity cost - Answer✔️✔️-to obtain more of one thing, society forgoes
the opportunity of getting the next best thing (cost is the value of the next
best alternative that was not chosen)

Utility - Answer✔️✔️-the pleasure, happiness, or satisfaction obtained from
consuming a good or service

Purposeful behavior - Answer✔️✔️-people make designs with some desired
outcome in mind


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, ©SOPHIABENNETT@2024-2025 Monday, August 26, 2024 6:09 AM



Marginal analysis - Answer✔️✔️-comparisons of marginal benefits and
marginal costs, usually for decision making

Marginal - Answer✔️✔️-extra, additional, change in

Economic principle - Answer✔️✔️-statement about economic behavior or the
economy that enables prediction of the probable effects of certain actions

Purposeful simplifications - Answer✔️✔️-theories, principles and models

Generalizations - Answer✔️✔️-economic principles are _____ relating to
economic behavior or the economy itself

Other-things-equal assumptions - Answer✔️✔️-the assumption that factors
other than those being considered do not change

Graphical expression - Answer✔️✔️-the way economist express many
findings

Microeconomics - Answer✔️✔️-decision making by individual customers,
workers, household and business firms

Macroeconomics - Answer✔️✔️-examine the performance and behavior of
the economy as a whole

Rational self-interest - Answer✔️✔️--Allocate resources to maximize
satisfaction or utility

-Weigh the benefits and costs




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, ©SOPHIABENNETT@2024-2025 Monday, August 26, 2024 6:09 AM



Scientific Method - Answer✔️✔️--Observe facts & behavior

-Form a hypothesis

-Test a hypothesis

-Develop an economic theory based on favorable results

Economic Theory - Answer✔️✔️-Generalizations about how people behave
or economy works

Aggregate - Answer✔️✔️-collection of a specific economic units treated as
they were one

Economic Policy - Answer✔️✔️--Course of action based on economic
theories

-Policies to help achieve economic goal(s).

Macroeconomic Goals - Answer✔️✔️--Economic growth

-Full employment

-Control inflation

Positive Economics - Answer✔️✔️--Use the scientific method to

explain what is or why it is

-Study cause and effect

Normative Economics - Answer✔️✔️--Is an opinion or value judgment




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