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NUR 336 Chapter 4 - Growth and Development Review Questions and Correct Answers $9.99   Add to cart

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NUR 336 Chapter 4 - Growth and Development Review Questions and Correct Answers

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  • NUR 336

Growth quantitative increase in physical size or measurement Development qualitative increase in capability or function Crucial components in planning of pediatric health care 1) Qualitative and quantitative changes in body organ functioning 2) Ability to communicate 3) Performance of motor skill...

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  • August 29, 2024
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  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • NUR 336
  • NUR 336
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NUR 336 Chapter 4 - Growth and
Development Review Questions and
Correct Answers
Growth ✅quantitative increase in physical size or measurement

Development ✅qualitative increase in capability or function

Crucial components in planning of pediatric health care ✅1) Qualitative and
quantitative changes in body organ functioning
2) Ability to communicate
3) Performance of motor skills that develop over time

Cephalocaudal ✅Growth that occurs from head downward through body and toward
the feet
(i.e. infants learn head control before learning to sit)

Proximodistal ✅Development that occurs from center of body outward
(i.e. infants are able to control their trunk before they master fine motor movement of
hands)

Freud's Three Parts of Personality ✅1) Id
2) Ego
3) Superego

Id ✅Present at birth, drives individual's need to seek pleasure
- "I want it now"

Ego ✅Realistic part of the person which develops later in infancy and toddlerhood
- "We need to wait to have it"

Superego ✅Moral/ethical system that helps with values and conscience
- "You can't have it, it isn't right."

4 Common Defense Mechanisms of Children ✅1) Regression
2) Repression
3) Rationalization
4) Fantasy

Regression ✅Definition: Return to an earlier behavior

, Ex: A child who has been potty trained becomes incontinent when a new infant is born
into the family

Repression ✅Definition: Involuntary forgetting of uncomfortable situations

Ex: An abused child cannot consciously recall episodes of abuse

Rationalization ✅Definition: An attempt to make unacceptable feelings acceptable

Ex: A child explains hitting another because "he took my toy."

Fantasy ✅Definition: A creation of the mind to help deal with unacceptable fear

Ex: A hospitalized child who is weak pretends to be Superman

Freud's Stages of Development ✅1. Oral Stage
2. Anal Stage
3. Phallic Stage
4. Latency Stage
5. Genital Stage

Need to know because:
Helps understand why a child may have defense mechanisms, why they regress to
earlier stages, and how illness can affect a child's behavior

Freud's Stages of Development:
Oral Stage ✅Age: Birth to 1 year old

Infant gets pleasure from the mouth primarily through sucking and eating (pacifiers,
bottles, etc.)

Freud's Stages of Development:
Anal Stage ✅Age: 1 - 3 years

The young child seeks pleasure through control of body secretions (toilet training!)

Freud's Stages of Development:
Phallic Stage ✅Age: 3 - 6 years

Sexual energy is focus on the genitalia areas (boys seek out their father and girls seek
out their mother)

Freud's Stages of Development:
Latency Stage ✅Age: 6 - 12 years

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