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SLCC Pathophysiology Final Exam Questions and Answers (Latest Update 2024)

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SLCC Pathophysiology Final Exam Questions and Answers (Latest Update 2024)

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  • August 29, 2024
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SLCC Pathophysiology Final Exam
Questions and Answers (Latest Update
2024)
Acquired Immunity types - Correct Answer ✅Naturally
Acquired

Passively-mother's milk

Actively-infected with pathogen

Artificially Acquired

Passively-vaccine

Actively-Serum gamma globulin



Actinic Keratosis - Correct Answer ✅Premalignant lesion
from sun exposure that can → squamous cell carcinoma.



Adrenal Gland Abnormalities - Correct Answer ✅Addison's
Disease→Hyposecretion of Adrenal Cortical

Cushing's Disease→Hypersecretion of Adrenal Cortical

Pheochromocytoma→Hypersecretion of catecholamines



Angioma - Correct Answer ✅benign tumors derived from
cells of the vascular or lymphatic vessel walls (endothelium)
or derived from cells of the tissues surrounding these vessels

,SLCC Pathophysiology Final Exam
Questions and Answers (Latest Update
2024)

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome - Correct Answer
✅Starts with Acute lung injury/insult (ALI)

First Stage→Respiratory Alkalosis→hyperventilation

Intermediate stage→ACIDOSIS Respiratory→ hypoventilation
and Metabolic K⁺ cell breakdown

Intermediate stage→PULMONARY EDEMA →cell breakdown
turns on inflammatory response

Intermediate state→BLOOD CLOTTING platelets responds to
inflammation further blocking perfusion

Late stage→RESPIRATORY FAILURE continued acidosis



Autonomic Dysreflexia - Correct Answer ✅is an abnormal
cardiovascular response to stimulation of the sympathetic
division of the autonomic nervous system; occurs as a result
of stimulation of the bladder, large intestine, or other visceral
organs not being able to send correct signals

,SLCC Pathophysiology Final Exam
Questions and Answers (Latest Update
2024)
Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) - Correct Answer
✅Nonmalignant enlargement of the prostate gland. Age-
related but otherwise unknown etiology.

Frequency, urgency, straining to void, decreased urine
stream, incontinence, impotence, palpable prostate, nocturia.
Can give a false-positive PSA test



TURP - Correct Answer ✅Transurethral Resection of the
Prostate an instrument is inserted up the urethra to remove
the section of the prostate that is blocking urine flow in BPH



Blood Components - Correct Answer ✅Myeloid Cells Bone

RBC Kidney Erythropoietin

WBC Thymus T-lymphocytes

Platelets Liver Thrombopoietin



RBC - Correct Answer ✅provide oxygen



WBC - Correct Answer ✅Granulocytes

, SLCC Pathophysiology Final Exam
Questions and Answers (Latest Update
2024)
Basophils-allergic reaction Histamines

Eosinophils-allergy and parasites

Neutrophil

Agranulocytes

Lymphocytes-B and T-(timely)

Monocytes→Macrophages→ phagocytosis



Platelets - Correct Answer ✅Thrombocytes→ Clotting



Burn Treatment - Correct Answer ✅Give Hypertonic fluid to
prevent hypervolemia

Watch for fluid overload due to sudden improvement give
hypotonic to provide tissue with fluid

Give Electrolytes that were lost



Cardiogenic Shock - Correct Answer ✅Myocardial damage
that causes the heart to fail to pump blood sufficiently to
meet the body's demand.

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