PSCI 1101 Final Exam Questions With
Correct Answers.
When a member of Congress shares demographic characterisitcs of their consituents, it's called -
answer✔✔descriptive representation
House of Representatives - answer✔✔-Spending bills originate in House
-Vote on articles of impeachment (simple majority)
-Electing the president when there's no majority in Electoral College
The Senate - answer✔✔-Power of 'advise and consent' on presidential appointments
-Responsibility to ratify treaties with foreign countries
-Power to execute trails on impeached officials
-Elect VP in cases where ther'es no majoirty in Electoral College
Formal Structures of the HoR - answer✔✔-Speaker of the House: bring or prevent issues from
coming to floor
-Majority Leader
-Majority Whip
-Minority Leader
-Minorty Whip
-Committee System: divides workload, allows specialization
Committee System of HoR - answer✔✔-Standing committees: always there, fractional based on
party control
-Select committees: specific issues
-Joint committees: more evenly divided
-Conference committees: work out amendments to make them the same
Norms - answer✔✔Agreed-upon ways of doing things
-Universalism/consensus
-Reciprocity: officials will listen to experts
Filibuster - answer✔✔A procedural practice in the Senate whereby a senator refuses to
relinquish the floor and thereby delays proceedings and prevents a vote on a controversial issue.
Cloture Motion - answer✔✔mechanism requiring sixty senators to vote to cut off debate (only
way to to end a filibuster)
Home-style - answer✔✔Activities of Congress members specifically directed at their home
constituencies. Determines the components of district representation, allocation of resources,
presentation of self, explaining of Washington activity
trustee model of representation - answer✔✔Voter's job is minimal, we just elect people who will
make the best decisions
delegate model of representation - answer✔✔representatives are expected to represent what we
would do even if they disagree. 80% want this
politico model of representation - answer✔✔there to make deals—negotiate among interests to
make decisions
descriptive model of representation - answer✔✔government looks like the people. if
demography doesn't match, the people aren't being represented properly. assumes that similar
demography = similar interests
Substantive Model of Representation - answer✔✔representatives chosen based on interests and
beliefs
Why does Mayhew find that the goal of representatives is to work towards reelection? -
answer✔✔-the structure of Congress encourages it (senority rule, credit-claiming, single-
member system)
-may be focused on reelection instead of doing what's best for the people
-may work against compromise
BUT
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Thebright. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $11.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
