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Exam (elaborations)

DSA 11 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS FULLY SOLVED

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  • DSA
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Exam of 4 pages for the course DSA at DSA (DSA 11)

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  • August 29, 2024
  • 4
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • DSA
  • DSA
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Dreamer252
DSA 11


What are the stop codons? And start codons? - answerUAG; UAA; UGA

AUG- Met

What are the characteristics of the genetic code? (4) - answer1. unambiguous
2. degenerate
3. universal
4..non-overlapping

2 types of mutations - answer1. point mutation
a. silent
b. missense
c. nonsense

2. frameshift mutation

Explain missense, nonsense and silent mutation - answer1. Missense: results in
incorporation of a different amino acid

2. Nonsense: formation of stop codon

3. Silent: specifies the same amino acid

What happens in a frameshift mutation? - answerInsertion or deletions change the
reading frame. All amino acids after will be different

Example of frame shift mutation - answer"Read through" a termination codon to results
in a really long protein

Ex: Abnormal Hb Wayne

What are the characteristics of tRNA? - answer1. Single RNA strand of about 80
nucleotides
2. 4 segments - cloverleaf
3. guanylate residue (GGG) at 5' end
4. CCA at the 3' end is the amino acid binding site
5. L-shaped when 3-D because of H-bonds.

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