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AP Psych Unit 8 Motivation and Emotion questions with actual answers.
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AP Psych Unit 8 Motivation and Emotion questions with actual answers.
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AP Psych Unit 8: Motivation andEmotion questions with actual answers.
motivation ANS - a need or desire that energizes and directs behavior
instinct ANS - a complex behavior that is rigidly patterned throughout a species and is unlearned
drive-reduction theory ANS - the idea that a physiological need creates an aroused tension state (a
drive) that motivates an organism to satisfy the need
optimal-arousal theory ANS - the idea that organisms are motivated but only by needs, but by
increasing arousal
homeostasis ANS - a tendency to maintain a balanced/constant internal state. the regulation of any
aspect of body chemistry, such as blood glucose, around a particular level
incentive ANS - a positive or negative environmental stimulus that motivates behavior
hierarchy of needs ANS - Maslow's pyramid of human needs, beginning at the base with physiological
needs that must first be satisfied before higher-level safety needs and then psychological needs become
active
glucose ANS - the form of sugar that circulates in the blood and provides the major source of energy for
body tissues. When its level is low, we feel hunger.
set point ANS - the point at which an individual's "weight thermostat" is supposedly set. When the
body falls below this weight, an increase in hunger and a lowered metabolic rate may act to restore the
lost weight
basal metabolic rate ANS - the body's resting rate of energy expenditure
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