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Course
American Yawp
Institution
American Yawp
Race
Modern notions of race was closely related to the Americas and Slave Trade/Most African slave traders did not have a strong grasp on a category of race and even thought they were selling their own people/Skin color was used as a transcendent marker between two races: white and black/Significa...
The American Yawp:
Chapter 3 - Key Terms
with verified solutions
2024
Race - answer Modern notions of race was closely related to the Americas
and Slave Trade/Most African slave traders did not have a strong grasp on
a category of race and even thought they were selling their own
people/Skin color was used as a transcendent marker between two races:
white and black/Significance - was used to support systems of oppression
Enslaved Indians - answer Were gathered through warfare/Were shipped
to the Carolinas or British ports in the Atlantic/Most died of disease,
murder, or starvation/Significance - A decrease in enslaved Natives led to
the increase of African slaves in North America to handle the labor
shortages
Middle Passage - answer Second leg of the brutal journey for African
slaves to labor/Consited of a 1 -6 month boat ride in terrible
conditions/Rape, abuse, and dysentery, known as bloody flux, were
common in these ships causing 2 million to die in total on this journey -
Was a crucial point of furthering European colonization through the slave
trade and showcased the brutality of chattel slavery which dominated the
world
British West Indies - answer Where slavers landed/Seasoning took place
here/Slaves from Massachusetts Bay were sold to the English West
Indies/Significance - Was a integral part to the Middle Passage
English Civil War - answer English Civil War began in 1642 because of
strained relations between Parliament and Charles I/In 1649, Parliament
won and became a republic and protectorate under Oliver Cromwell/Older
, and propreitory colonies sided with the Crown and newer colonies sided
with Parliament/Significance - Redefined England's relationship w/
American colonies as they attempted to consolidate its hold over it
Naviagation Acts - answer The navigation acts were passed in 1651/They
were passed in an effort to restore power over the colonies, which had
enjoyed much freedom/Compelled merchants to ship goods directly to
England, on English ships - Tightened the reigns on the colonies, creating
the seeds for divides that would become more and more apparent as time
wore on.
Glorious Revolution - answer The glorius revolution took place from 1688 -
1689/Resulted in the overthrowing of James the II and replaced by Dutch
Prince William of Holland/It was accomplished with little English
bloodshed, but much fighting on Irish soil - Emphasied the divide between
protestans and catholics in the English empire, rapidly changing the way
colonies were created abroad.
Dominion of New England - answer Created in 1686 by James
II/Consolodated New Endgland, New Jersey, and New York into one
administrative unit/First governed by Sir Edmund Andros - Was James II
plan to place the colonies on firmer administrative and defensive footing
Maryland - answer Charles I gave land to Cecilius Calvert to gain
additional wealth/It was made to be a haven for Catholics/Most who came
were Protestants like radical Quakers and Puritans/Significance -
Connecticut - answer Founded in June 1636 when Thomas Hooker and 100
people settled in Newtown (modern-day Hartford)/John Davenport,
Theophilus Eaton, and other supporters settled in modern-day New
Haven/New Haven was incorporated into Connecticut in 1665/Significance -
Religious tradition endured in Yale College
Rhode Island - answer Roger Williams created the settlement, Providence,
in 1636/The colony strived for religious and political freedom and had an
egalitarian constitution/In 1644, it was granted a charter by
Parliament/Significance - Was a haven for persecuted religious groups
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