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Pathophysiology Final Exam Questions with 100% Verified Correct Answers 2024/2025
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Pathophysiology Final Exam Questions with 100% Verified Correct Answers 2024/2025 What is allergic asthma associated with? - Correct Answer Type 1 Hypersensitivity; IgE mediated What are the S&S of ARDS? - Correct Answer SOB, Shallow Rapid Breathing, Atelectasis (aveoli close), Dyspnea, Inspira...

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  • August 30, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

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Pathophysiology Final Exam Questions with 100%
Verified Correct Answers 2024/2025
What is allergic asthma associated with? - Correct Answer Type 1 Hypersensitivity; IgE mediated



What are the S&S of ARDS? - Correct Answer SOB, Shallow Rapid Breathing, Atelectasis (aveoli close),
Dyspnea, Inspiratory Crackles, Respiratory Alkalosis, Decreased Lung Compliance, Hypoxemia



What are the S&S of tension pneumothorax? - Correct Answer Pressure that builds up and pushes
the trachea towards the unaffected side; Absent breath sounds over affected lung



What is cystic fibrosis? - Correct Answer Excessive mucous coating in the lungs and pancreas; Genetic
Disorder (Autosomal Recessive)



Changes with an asthma attack: - Correct Answer Wheezing, SOB, Bronchoconstriction, Dyspnea,
Tachypnea (rapid breathing)



How do you interpret ABG's? - Correct Answer 1. Look at pH (acidosis - low or alkalosis - high)

2. Check the CO2 (resp. indicator) - less than 35 (alkalosis) more than 45 (acidosis)

3. Check the HCO3 (metabolic indicator) - less than 22 (acidosis) more than 26 (alkalosis)

4. Determine primary disorder (matches the pH)

5. Determine if its compensated (pH returns to normal or near normal)



Respiratory Acidosis: What happens to the pH/CO2? - Correct Answer Elevation (increase) of pCO2 --
Decreased pH (acidosis)



Respiratory Alkalosis: What happens to the pH/CO2? - Correct Answer Depression (decrease) of
pCO2 -- Increased pH (alkalosis)



Metabolic Acidosis: What happens to the pH/HCO3? - Correct Answer Depression (decrease) of
HCO3 -- Decreased pH (acidosis)



Metabolic Alkalosis: What happens to the pH/HCO3? - Correct Answer Elevation (increase) of HCO3
-- Increased pH (alkalosis)

, What are signs of renal cancer? - Correct Answer No pain! Hematuria (Blood in the Urine)



How do you manage end stage renal disease? - Correct Answer Dialysis, Fluid Restriction, Low
Protein Diet, Decrease Medication Doses, Anti-hypertensive, Give Ca Supplements, Give
Erythropoietin Shot, Give Iron Supplements/Blood Transfusion (anemic)



What do you call kidney pain? - Correct Answer Nephralgia



What is the most helpful test to determine renal function? - Correct Answer Creatinine



What bacteria is associated with acute pyelonephritis? - Correct Answer E. coli



What is the treatment for pre-renal kidney failure? - Correct Answer Hypovolemia - Give Fluids



What causes acute intrarenal failure? - Correct Answer Kidney Stones (renal calculi), Renal Ischemia



What do we see associated with SIADH? - Correct Answer Fluid Retention (edema), Crackles in Lungs,
Hypertension, Decreased Sodium (diluted)



What causes myxedema coma? - Correct Answer Hypothyroidism



What is the main underlying condition for Type I and Type II Diabetes? - Correct Answer Impaired
Glucose Transport



What is the difference between Type I and Type II Diabetes? - Correct Answer Type I - Complete lack
of insulin (Hyperglycemia)

Type II - Insulin resistance on the cells



What would we see with hypoparathyroidism? - Correct Answer Decrease of Calcium (softer bones),
Positive Chvostek's Sign, Tetany/Hyperactivity of Muscles/Tremors



What is the therapy for Type I Diabetes? - Correct Answer Give Insulin

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