100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Previously searched by you
Previously searched by you
logo
Pathophysiology 2 Final Exam Study Guide Questions with Complete Solutions 2024/2025 $10.49   Add to cart
Quickly navigate to
Preview
  2.  
  3. Pathophysiology
  4.  
  5. Pathophysiology

Exam (elaborations)

Pathophysiology 2 Final Exam Study Guide Questions with Complete Solutions 2024/2025
 8 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • Pathophysiology
  • Institution
  • Pathophysiology

Pathophysiology 2 Final Exam Study Guide Questions with Complete Solutions 2024/2025 G.E.R.D tx - Correct Answer diet, pressure reduction, BH changes hiatal hernia - Correct Answer is a defect in the diaphragm. Risk increase with age, and women are more prone to it than men sliding hernia - ...

[Show more]

Preview 3 out of 19  pages

Document information

  • August 30, 2024
  • 19
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

Subjects

Written for

  • Pathophysiology
  • Pathophysiology

Seller

avatar-seller
Winfred

Reviews received

Content preview

Pathophysiology 2 Final Exam Study
Guide Questions with Complete Solutions
2024/2025
G.E.R.D tx - Correct Answer diet, pressure reduction, BH changes



hiatal hernia - Correct Answer is a defect in the diaphragm. Risk increase with age, and women are
more prone to it than men



sliding hernia - Correct Answer (most common) portion of the stomach and esophagus slip up into
thorax.



Para esophageal hernia - Correct Answer (rolling) part of greater curvature of a stomach rolls through
the diaphragmatic defect



types of hernias - Correct Answer sliding and Para esophageal



barrets esophagus - Correct Answer damage to the lower portion of the tube that connect the
mouth and the stomach(columnar tissue)



alterations in the integrity of the GI tact wall - Correct Answer enterocolitis, IBD, inflammation of
stomach



IBS - Correct Answer Alternating diarrhea and constipation; inflammation is not present. No
pathogenic process



volvulus - Correct Answer obstruction due to twisting or knotting of the GI tract. (birth defect)



portal hypertension - Correct Answer the increase in blood pressure



portal hypertension effects - Correct Answer GI bleeding; black tar stool, bloody stool

,esophageal varices - Correct Answer abnormal enlarged veins in the connects the throat and the
stomach



causes of esophageal varices - Correct Answer developed when blood flow to the liver is blocked by a
clot or scars tissue leading to portal hypertension



ascites - Correct Answer accumulation of fluid in the abd.



kernicterus - Correct Answer form of brain damage caused by excessive jaundice



icterus - Correct Answer jaundice. yellowish pigment of skin and whites of eyes b/c of high bilirubin



alcoholic jaundice - Correct Answer fatty liver. fat accumulation in liver cells via abnormal retention
of lipids w/in cell



cirrhosis - Correct Answer degeneration of cells, inflammation thicking of tissue



jaundice - Correct Answer abnormal metabolism or retention of bilirubin



types of jaundice - Correct Answer prehapatic, hepatic, post hepatic



prehepatic jaundice - Correct Answer results from acute or chronic hemolytic anemia



hepatic jaundice - Correct Answer disorders of bilirubin metabolism and transport



post hepatic - Correct Answer compromise ability to excrete bilirubin by the liver



bilirubin metabolism(where) - Correct Answer the liver



type 1 DM: Onset, cause, TX, facts - Correct Answer Onset: 10-14 puberty;

Causes: insulin deficient(destruction of inselt cells)- autoimmune reactions to B cells

Tx: insulin replacement w/excessive diet

, Facts: prone to ketoacidosis



type 2 DM: Cause, tx - Correct Answer insulin resistant: defect glucose transports after insulin bands
to receptors

TX: Diet, exercise, insulin



factors that effect permeability of BBB - Correct Answer inflammation, neovascularity, toxins, infants
<6



brain disorder - Correct Answer dementia, and Parkinson



dementia - Correct Answer progressive deterioration and cont. decline of memory and cognitive



Alzheimer disease - Correct Answer form of dementia degeneration of the temporal and frontal
neurons.

- brain atrophy

- amyloid plaque

- brain acetylcholine is decreased



causes of Alzheimer - Correct Answer unknown, although genetics and environmental triggers are
suggested



Parkinson's disease and causes - Correct Answer degeneration of dopamine neurons

-Causes: idiopathic drugs, trauma



Parkinson's etiology and tx - Correct Answer tx: deep brain stimulation

lewy bodies- protein bodies develop due to degeneration



Parkinson's clinical manifestation - Correct Answer -tremor that is initially 1 sided the develops to 2
sided

- rigidity, loss of facial expression

-infrequent eye blinking

- delayed swallowing leading to drooling

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Winfred. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $10.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

76449 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$10.49
  • (0)
  Add to cart