MGMT 309 - Chapter 2 Verified Answers
Importance of Theory in Management - Management Theories: Serve as frameworks to build organizations and guide them toward their goals,
grounded in reality. - Theory Definition: A conceptual framework for organizing knowledge and providing a blueprint for
...
- Management Theories: Serve as frameworks to build organizations and guide them toward their goals,
grounded in reality.
- Theory Definition: A conceptual framework for organizing knowledge and providing a blueprint for
action.
Importance of History in Management
- Understanding Historical Developments: Provides context and heritage, helping managers learn from
past mistakes.
Key Historical Figures and Theories
1. Robert Owen:
- British industrialist and reformer.
- Recognized the value of human resources; advocated for workers’ rights such as better working
conditions, meals, and reduced hours.
2. Charles Babbage:
- English mathematician focused on production efficiencies.
- His work is considered a precursor to classical and quantitative management theories.
Classical Management Perspective
- Divided into:
1. Scientific Management:
- Focused on improving individual worker performance.
- Key figures: Frederick W. Taylor, Frank and Lillian Gilbreth, Henry Gantt, Harrington Emerson.
- Steps include developing a science for each job, selecting and training employees, supervising
adherence to methods, and planning work.
- Soldiering: Employees deliberately working slowly instead of maximally.
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