MGMT 309 Ch 1 Graded A+
What is an Organization? - Definition: A group of people working together in a structured and coordinated way to achieve a set of
goals.
Resource-Based Perspective of Organizations
1. Human Resources: Managerial talent and labor.
2. Financial Resources: Capital to ...
- Definition: A group of people working together in a structured and coordinated way to achieve a set of
goals.
Resource-Based Perspective of Organizations
1. Human Resources: Managerial talent and labor.
2. Financial Resources: Capital to support ongoing and long-term operations (e.g., funding).
3. Physical Resources: Raw materials, office and production facilities, equipment.
4. Information Resources: Usable data essential for effective decision-making.
What is Management?
- Definition: A set of activities (planning and decision-making, organizing, leading, and controlling)
directed at managing an organization's resources (human, financial, physical, and informational) to
achieve its goals efficiently and effectively.
Efficiency vs. Effectiveness
- Efficient: Using resources wisely and cost-effectively.
- Effective: Making the right decisions and successfully implementing them.
What is a Manager?
- Definition:
- An individual whose primary responsibility is to carry out the management process.
- Someone who engages in planning, decision-making, organizing, leading, and controlling.
Key Management Functions
1. Planning/Decision Making: Determining goals and courses of action.
2. Organizing: Coordinating activities and resources.
, 3. Leading: Motivating and managing people.
4. Controlling: Monitoring and evaluating activities.
Kinds of Managers by Level
1. Top Manager:
- Examples: President, VP, CEO.
- Responsible for overall organization management, setting goals, developing strategies, and
representing the organization externally.
- Largest group of managers; implements policies and plans developed by top managers and
supervises lower-level managers.
3. First-Line Manager:
- Responsible for supervising and coordinating activities of operating employees.
- Focuses on day-to-day management; spends a lot of time supervising subordinates.
Kinds of Managers by Area
1. Marketing Manager:
- Focuses on consumer engagement, product development, promotion, and distribution.
2. Financial Manager:
- Manages financial resources; covers areas such as accounting, investments, and cash management.
3. Operations Manager:
- Manages systems that create the organization’s products/services, focusing on production control
and quality management.
4. Human Resource Manager:
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