Health Psych Concept Quiz 1 Verified Solutions
Health Psychology
1. Definition: ️Health Psychology is a relatively new field that is devoted to understanding
psychological influences on how people stay healthy, why they become ill, and how they respond when
they do get ill.
2. World Hea...
Health Psych Concept Quiz 1 Verified Solutions
Health Psychology
1. Definition: ✔️Health Psychology is a relatively new field that is devoted to understanding
psychological influences on how people stay healthy, why they become ill, and how they respond when
they do get ill.
2. World Health Organization Definition of Health: ✔️A complete state of physical, mental, and social
well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity is known as Health.
3. Focus of Health Psychologists: ✔️Health psychologists focus on health promotion and maintenance,
including issues such as how to get children to develop good health habits and how to promote regular
exercise.
4. Focus Areas of Health Psychology: ✔️One major focus is the health care system and the formulation
of health policy.
Historical Perspectives on Illness
5. Prehistoric Understanding of Disease: ✔️During prehistoric times, a disease was thought to arise
when evil spirits entered the body.
6. True or False Statement: ✔️True - Health psychologists develop interventions to help people stay
well or recover from illness.
7. Blood Personality Trait (Humoral Theory): ✔️According to the humoral theory of illness, the
personality trait associated with blood is passion temperament.
8. Optimum State of Health: ✔️An optimum state of health is termed by many as wellness.
Medical Diagnoses
9. Basis for Medical Diagnoses: (Check all that apply) ✔️
- Cellular pathology
, - Organic pathology
10. Stress Management in High-Stress Occupations: ✔️Teaching people in high-stress occupations to
manage stress effectively is an example that focuses on prevention and treatment of illness.
11. True Statement About the Biomedical Model: ✔️The biomedical model fails to recognize social and
psychological processes as powerful influences over bodily states.
12. Origins of Illness: ✔️The origins or causes of illnesses are referred to as etiology.
Psychological Disturbances
13. Freud's Conversion Hysteria: ✔️According to Freud, specific unconscious conflicts can produce
physical disturbances that symbolize repressed psychological conflicts. This is known as conversion
hysteria.
14. Interconnection of Mind and Body: ✔️During prehistoric times, most cultures believed that the
mind and body were intertwined.
15. Physiological Changes from Conflict: ✔️The continuous physiological changes that occur can
produce an actual organic disturbance.
16. Causes of Disease (Humoral Theory): ✔️According to the humoral theory, a disease arises when the
four circulating fluids of a body are out of balance.
Biomedical and Psychosomatic Perspectives
17. Foundations of Medical Practice: ✔️Medical practice relies on laboratory findings and bodily
factors.
18. Biomedical Model: ✔️The type of model that maintains that all illnesses can be explained on the
basis of aberrant somatic bodily processes is known as the biomedical model.
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