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DAANCE Study Questions, Entire DAANCE Glossary, Daance Drugs Verified Test Bank Medical Terminology and Clinical Information 1. Components of the Upper Airway: ️ Nose/nasal passages, sinuses, pharynx. 2. Components of the Lower Airway: ️ Larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, pulmonary ...

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  • August 30, 2024
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Medical Terminology and Clinical Information



1. Components of the Upper Airway: ✔️ Nose/nasal passages, sinuses, pharynx.



2. Components of the Lower Airway: ✔️ Larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, pulmonary alveoli.



3. Most Severe Type of Allergic Reaction: ✔️ Immediate hypersensitivity response that involves
antigen-antibody reactions (IgE).



4. Largest Gland in the Body: ✔️ Liver.



5. Pediatric Patients: ✔️ Age group in which hypoxia occurs more rapidly; Bradycardia is a sign related
to hypoxia.



6. HIPAA: ✔️ Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act.



7. Ischemia: ✔️ A decrease in blood flow in the coronary arteries, potentially damaging the heart
muscle by decreasing O2 availability to muscle cells.



8. Antiplatelet Drugs After Stent Placement: ✔️ 1 year - Plavix & Aspirin; these are the usual drugs used
together.



9. Subacute Bacterial Endocarditis (SBE): ✔️ Type of infection that can damage heart valves or cause
systemic infections, requiring antibiotic prophylaxis.



10. P Wave: ✔️ Atrial depolarization (contraction).



11. QRS Complex: ✔️ Ventricular depolarization.

,12. T Wave: ✔️ Ventricular repolarization (relaxation).



13. Cushing's Disease: ✔️ Excessive secretion of corticosteroids due to a tumor or high doses of
corticosteroid drugs (e.g., Prednisone).



14. Myxedema: ✔️ Chronic long-term hypothyroidism, often seen in elderly women who have had a
stroke or stopped taking thyroid medication.



15. Thyroid Crisis: ✔️ Most severe complication of hyperthyroidism from an OMS (oral and maxillofacial
surgery) perspective.



16. Hyperthyroidism: ✔️ Untreated hyperthyroidism increases sensitivity to epinephrine in local
anesthetics.



17. Diabetes Type 1: ✔️ Insulin-dependent.



18. Diabetes Type 2: ✔️ Non-insulin dependent.



19. Elevated Liver Function Tests (LFTs): ✔️ Elevated levels of liver enzymes and bilirubin are often
termed as such.



20. Gender and Propofol Redistribution: ✔️ Propofol is more rapidly redistributed in women, requiring
a 10-15% larger dose.



21. Children and Propofol Redistribution: ✔️ Propofol redistributes rapidly in children, requiring at least
a 50% increase in dosage.



22. Diffusion Hypoxia: ✔️ Complication of N2O (nitrous oxide) rapidly moving from blood to alveoli,
displacing other gases, including O2.

,23. General Anesthesia: ✔️ Patient is not aroused even with painful stimulation; requires airway
intervention, and cardiovascular function may be impaired.



24. Deep Sedation/Analgesia: ✔️ Patient cannot be easily aroused, purposeful response to pain,
requires airway assistance.



25. Moderate Sedation (Conscious Sedation): ✔️ Patient responds to verbal or light tactile touch
without airway compromise.



26. Minimal Sedation (Anxiolysis): ✔️ Normal response to verbal stimulation; airway reflexes and
cardiovascular functions unaffected.



27. Drugs for Minimal Sedation (Anxiolysis): ✔️ Valium or Versed.



28. Balanced Anesthesia: ✔️ Anesthesia using several agents together to benefit from each, using
smaller doses than if used alone.



29. Maximum Dose of Epi for a Healthy Patient: ✔️ 0.2 mg.



30. Treatment for Malignant Hyperthermia: ✔️ 100% O2, Dantrolene (2.5 mg/kg), and IV cold saline
(not Ringer's).



31. Emergency Treated with Beta Blocker: ✔️ Hypertension.



32. Maximum Dose of Epi for a Patient with Cardiovascular Disease: ✔️ 0.04 mg.



33. Cardiac Arrest - Asystole: ✔️ No rhythm or contraction on EKG.



34. Ventricular Fibrillation (V-fib): ✔️ No discernable P, QRS, or T waves; no pumping of blood and no
depolarization of the ventricles.

, 35. Emergencies Treated with Epi: ✔️ V-Fib or Asystole.



36. Treatment for PVCs: ✔️ Lidocaine.



37. Medications for Severe Hyperventilation: ✔️ Versed, Valium, or Propofol.



38. Ventricular Tachycardia (V-tach): ✔️ Dysrhythmia with a firing rate of 140-200 BPM and no P wave.



39. Medication for V-tach: ✔️ Amiodarone.



40. Medications for SVT (Supraventricular Tachycardia): ✔️ Adenosine, Inderal, or Esmolol.



41. Medication for Symptomatic Bradycardia: ✔️ Atropine.



42. Emergency for Cricothyrotomy: ✔️ Airway obstruction.



43. Preferred Intubation Type for Emesis and Aspiration: ✔️ ETT (endotracheal tube), LMA (laryngeal
mask airway), or ETA (esophageal tracheal airway).



44. Requirements for Gathering Medical Information: ✔️ Medical information that helps identify poor-
risk patients, guides treatment, and provides written evidence for the treatment plan.



45. Term for Blood in the Urine: ✔️ Hematuria.



46. Artery Carrying Oxygen-Poor Blood to Lungs: ✔️ Pulmonary artery.



47. Blood Flow Through the Heart: ✔️ Right atrium, right ventricle, pulmonary artery, lungs, pulmonary
veins, left atrium, left ventricle, aorta.

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