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NURS 5315 | NURS5315 Advanced Pathophysiology Exam 3 | Questions and Verified Answers Rated A+ | Latest 2024 $9.99
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NURS 5315 | NURS5315 Advanced Pathophysiology Exam 3 | Questions and Verified Answers Rated A+ | Latest 2024
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NURS 5315 | NURS5315 Advanced Pathophysiology Exam 3 | Questions and Verified Answers Rated A+ | Latest 2024 NURS 5315 | NURS5315 Advanced Pathophysiology Exam 3 | Questions and Verified Answers Rated A+ | Latest 2024 NURS 5315 | NURS5315 Advanced Pathophysiology Exam 3 | Questions and Verifi...

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  • August 30, 2024
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NURS 5315 EXAM 3 | ADVANCED
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY EXAM | CORRECTLY
ANSWERED AND RATED A+ | LATEST 2024


2 main factures of HTN

- Correct Answer - Increased blood volume and increased vascular
resistance



Can lead to CKD, retinopathy, CAD, HF, stroke, dementia, or
encephalopathy

- Correct Answer - Uncontrolled hypertension



Hypertension with Angina, Pulmonary Edema, Pregnancy or signs of
cerebral edema (such as usually severe headache blurred vision/visual
disturbances, nausea and vomiting, altered mental status, focal
neurological sign or deficits, paresthesia, dizziness, vertigo or tinnitus

- Correct Answer - Hypertensive crisis



hypertensive crisis is DBP greater than _____mmHg

- Correct Answer - 140

,AKA hypertensive crisis

- Correct Answer - malignant hypertension



Can occur from pregnancy, cocaine/amphetaminic use, reaction to
medications, adrenal tumor, or ETOH withdrawal.

- Correct Answer - Hypertensive crisis



Magnesium causes a vaso___________ and calcium causes a
vaso_________________.

- Correct Answer - Dilation, constriction



After birth, the heart is situated at a _____________ angle. In maturation,
the heart shifts to a __________ position in the chest and becomes more
rotated at an ___________ angle.

- Correct Answer - Transverse, lower, oblique



A newborn's heart has _______ _______ (chamber) dominance with a
thickened wall secondary to high resistance prior to birth

- Correct Answer - Right Ventricular

,After birth the vascular resistance decreases and systemic vascular
resistance increases and the ____ _________ (chamber) becomes thicker
- Correct Answer - Left ventricle



By age ____ the heart has doubled in size

- Correct Answer - 1



Due to minimal ___________ _____________ an infant may react poorly
to stressors and related increased oxygen demands.

- Correct Answer - Cardiac reserves



Most common cardiovascular disorder

- Correct Answer - HTN



Blood vessel stiffening, left ventricular hypertrophy and fibrosis, loss of
exercise capacity and increased incidence of afib are _____________
changes with aging.

- Correct Answer - Expected



Baroreceptor activity ______________ with age.

- Correct Answer - Decreases

, Age related loss of arterial elasticity leads to an __________ in afterload
and causes the work of the left ventricle to ______________; therefore, it
undergoes the cellular adaptation of ___________.

- Correct Answer - Increase, increase, hypertrophy



Cardiac index is _____________ in women at rest and in both genders with
exercise

- Correct Answer - Decreased



Resting HR is __________ with age and during exercise the increase in
HR is ________ than a younger person because the heart has a blunted
response to stimulation by _________________.

- Correct Answer - Decreased, Less, catecholamines



Stroke volume ____________ as we age.

- Correct Answer - Increases



Ejection fraction ____________ at rest with and increases ______ than a
younger person with exercise

- Correct Answer - Does not change, less

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