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Exam (elaborations)

IB SEHS Topic 3 (FULL)

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IB SEHS Topic 3 (FULL)

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  • August 31, 2024
  • 19
  • 2024/2025
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56 Multiple choice questions

Definition 1 of 56
Need to be provided in the diet; include isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine,
threonine, tryptophan, and valine

essential nutrients


essential fatty acids

cellulose

essential amino acids

Term 2 of 56
cellulose

Contain digestive enzymes - break down food, cell parts, or entire cell

breakdown of glucose into pyruvate; occurs in the cytoplasm of cells, with or without
oxygen

Chains of glucose molecules - humans lack enzymes to digest it


A form of starch that is a sugar storage compound; plant-based

Definition 3 of 56
Stored form of glucose

glucagon


glycogen

cellulose


insulin

,Term 4 of 56
Ribosomes

Produce atp for the cell by aerobic cell respiration

Synthesize proteins; Free - work inside cell; Attached to rER - released outside cell


Breakdown of triglycerides into fatty acids and glycerol


Contain digestive enzymes - break down food, cell parts, or entire cell

Definition 5 of 56
Contain digestive enzymes - break down food, cell parts, or entire cell

Ribosomes


Golgi Apparatus

Lysosome

Mitochondria

Term 6 of 56
micronutrient examples

Carbohydrates

Protein

Fats


Vitamins and minerals

, Term 7 of 56
dietary fiber

Triglycerides, phospholipids, sterols

all the biochemical reactions that occur within an organism, including anabolic and
catabolic reactions.


synthesizes proteins that are excreted outside the cell

oligosaccharides and polysaccharides that are poorly digestible or indigestible

Definition 8 of 56
A form of starch that is a sugar storage compound; plant-based

amylose starch


ribosomes

monosaccharide

glycogen

Term 9 of 56
NAD+ and FAD

What you owe; the extra volume of oxygen needed to restore systems and remove lactate


the process by which plant oils are converted into saturated fat by adding hydrogen atoms
to the double bonds

coenzymes that bind to hydrogen ions and carry them to the electron transport chain

synthesizes proteins that are excreted outside the cell

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