NR503 Epidemiology Final, NR 503 Epi
Final, NR 503 Epi Midterm
Commonsrisksfactorss-sans✔✔unhealthysdiet,sphysicalsinactivity,stobaccosuse
Childhoodsrisks-
sans✔✔conditionssbeforesbirthsandsearlysinschildhoodsinfluenceshealthsinsadultslife.
Risksaccumulations-
sans✔✔Ageingsissansimportantsmarkersofsthesaccumulationsofsmodifiablesriskssforschronics
disease
Underlyingsdeterminantss-
sans✔✔asreflectionsofsthesmajorsforcessdrivingssocial,seconomic,sandsculturalschange.sI.e.
sglobalization,surbanization,spopulationsageing,sandsgeneralspolicysenvironment
Povertys-
sans✔✔interconnectedswithschronicsdiseasesinsasviciousscirclesincreasingsexposurestosris
kssandsdecreasedsaccessstoshealthsservices
Primaryspreventions-
sans✔✔aimsstospreventsdisease.sI.e.sbanningshazardoussproducts,seducatingsonshealthy/
safeshabits,simmunizations
Secondaryspreventions-
sans✔✔reducesimpactsofsdiseasesorsinjurysthatshassalreadysoccurred.sI.e.sscreeningstests,
slow-dosesASA,ssuitablysmodifiedswork
Tertiaryspreventions-
sans✔✔aimsstossoftensimpactsofsongoingsillness.sI.e.scardiacsorsstrokesrehab,ssupportsgro
ups,svocationalsrehab
CrosssCulturalsHealthsCaresPrograms(CCHCP)s-
sans✔✔materialsstosimprovesculturalscompetencysamongshealthsprovidersstosprovideshea
lthcaresinterventionssandsothersculturalsvariants
Marginalizations-
sans✔✔Majorscausesofsvulnerabilitysreferringstosexposurestosasrangesofspossiblesharms
,Variablessatsrisksforsmarginalizations-
sans✔✔highsriskshealthsliteracy,sculturalsbarriers,slowsenglishsproficiency
Culturalscompetences-
sans✔✔asdynamic,sfluid,scontinuoussprocessswherebysansindividual,ssystemsorshealthscar
esagencysfindsmeaningfulsandsusefulscaresdeliverysstrategiessbasedsonsknowledgesofsthes
culturalsheritage,sbeliefs,sattitudes,sandsbehaviorsofsthoseswhomstheysrenderscare
Normss&svaluess-
sans✔✔soecificspracticessthatsguidesthesactionssandsdecisionssofseachspersonsinsasgroups
basedsonstheirsculture.sCansbeslearnedsorsshared.
KleinmansExplanatorysModels-
sans✔✔AssetsofsquestionssthatsthesAPNscansusesinsorderstosassesssthesculturesofsaspatien
t.
Socioeconomicsstatuss-
sans✔✔Asmeasuresthatstakessintosaccountsthreesinterrelatedsdimensions:sasperson'ssinco
meslevel,seducationslevel,sandstypsofsoccupation.
Disparitiess-
sans✔✔ashighersburdensofsillness,sinjury,sdisability,sorsmortalitysexperiencessbysonesgrups
relativestosanother
Minoritiess-
sans✔✔asgroupsofspeopleswhosbecausesofstheirsphysicalsorsculturalscharacteristics,saressi
ngledsoutsfromsthesothersinssociety
Foodsdeserts-
sans✔✔neighborhoodssandscommunitiessthatshaveslimitedsaccessstosaffordablesandsnutrit
ioussfoods
Socialsdeterminantssofshealths-
sans✔✔poverty,seducationslevel,sraciam,sincome,sandspoorshousisngsthatseffectsaccessst
oshealthcare
Socialsjusticestheorys-
sans✔✔thesgoalsthatsallspeopleswillshavesequalsopportunitystoshealthcaresaccesssandsqual
itysofshealthcareswillsbesthessame
Datassourcessutilizedstosaccesssdeterminantssofshealths-
sans✔✔HealthysPeoples2020,sUSsCensus,sUSsDepartmentsofsHealthsandsHumansService
s,sOfficesofsMinoritysHealthsandsHealthsDisparities
, Accommodations-
sans✔✔Toscreatesansenvironmentsthatsaccomodatesshealthspracticesandsritualsfromsother
sculturesswithinsasplansofscare
Acculturations-
sans✔✔degreestoswhichsansindividualsfromsonescultureshassgivensupsthestraitssofsthatscult
uresandsadoptedsthestraitssofsthesdominantsculturesinswhichstheysnowsreside
Assimilations-
sans✔✔thessocial,seconomic,sandspoliticalsintegrationsofsasculturalsgroupsintosmainstream
ssocietystoswhichsitsmayshavesemigrated
Geneticss-
sans✔✔placespatientssatshighersrisksforscertainsdiseasesandsifsfamilyshistorysrevealssthissa
sscreeningstoolscouldsbesusedstosdeterminestheslikelihoodsofsaspersonsdevelopingsthesdise
ase
Geneticsrisksassessments-
sans✔✔whensaspatientsissdeterminedstoshavesasgenesthatsplacessthemsatsashighersrisksofs
havingsasdiseasessuchsasscancer,sdiabetes,sorscardiovascularsdisease
Genomicss-
sans✔✔studysofsallsgenessinstheshumansgenomesasswellsasstheirsinteractionswithsothersge
nes,sthesindividualssenvironment,sandsthesinfluencesofsculturalsandspsychosocialsfactors
Pharmacogenomicss-
sans✔✔medicationsefficacy,stoxicity,sandsdrugsinteractionsbasedsonsgeneticsvariations
Componentssofsgeneticsrisksassessments-
sans✔✔Accuratesfamilyshistorysfors3sgenerationssorsgeneticsbloodstestingstosrevealsgenes
Relationshipsbetweensgeneticssandsenvironments-
sans✔✔aspatientsmayshavesasgenesincreasingsriskssofsdiseaseswhilesalsosbeingsexposedst
osenvironmentalsfactorssthatsalsosincreasesrisksforsdisease.si.e.slungscancersandsradonsga
s
Culturalscompetences-
sans✔✔Asdynamic,sfluid,scontinuoussprocessswherebysansindividual,ssystemsorshealthcar
esagencysfindsmeaningfulsandsusefulscaresdeliverysstrategiessbasedsinsknowledgesofsthesc
ulturalsheritage,sbeliefs,sattitudes,sandsbehaviorsofsthosestoswhomstheystenderscare
Normssandsvaluess-
sans✔✔Specificspracticessthatsguidestheirsactionssandsdecisionssofseachspersonsinsasgrou
psbasedsonstheirsculture.sCansbeseitherslearnedsorsshared.