FRNSC421W - QUIZ 4 WITH 100%
CORRECT ANSWERS
STR fluorescence incorporation - Answer️️ -incorporates fluorescent dyes on
PCR primers as labels for detection of target alleles
- one of two primers at each locus is labeled
- only one ssDNA fragment will be detected for each allele
- allows ...
- each DNA fragment sized by an ILS, all run in the same capillary with different
dyes
- migration anomalies often seen on edge of gel; move faster because of increased
heat, i.e. 'curling bases'
- detection window excites dyes, CCD camera captures emission as a picture
- creates 'standard' for fragments to be sized by scan # (x-axis) vs size in bps (y-
axis), where larger DNA fragment has larger scan # (more pictures taken)
local southern method - Answer✔️✔️-uses a virtual standard curve using three data
points
1) generate virtual standard curve using 2 ILS fragments above and 1 ILS fragment
below where unknown DNA falls on curve, extrapolate bp value
2) generate virtual standard curve using 1 ILS fragment above and 2 ILS fragments
below where unknown DNA falls on curve; extrapolate bp value
3) average two values
multi-color fluorescence genotyping - Answer✔️✔️-the ILS run with the Fusion
allelic ladder allows for ladder fragments to be sized and placed into sizing/allele
bins
- unknown DNA fragments sized with their own ILS can be placed into bins and
designated an allele number
- unshaded bins are partial repeats
- fragments of DNA with all six dyes are run through the same capillary; software
separates fragments by dye color
allele designations - Answer✔️✔️-based on ISFG rules
2
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