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Exam (elaborations)

FRNSC421W - QUIZ 4 WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS

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  • Course
  • FRNSC421W /FRNSC 420
  • Institution
  • FRNSC421W /FRNSC 420

FRNSC421W - QUIZ 4 WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS STR fluorescence incorporation - Answer️️ -incorporates fluorescent dyes on PCR primers as labels for detection of target alleles - one of two primers at each locus is labeled - only one ssDNA fragment will be detected for each allele - allows ...

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  • August 31, 2024
  • 10
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • FRNSC421W /FRNSC 420
  • FRNSC421W /FRNSC 420
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OliviaWest
©PREP4EXAMS2024/2025 REAL EXAMS DUMP Wednesday, August 7, 2024 9: 33 PM




FRNSC421W - QUIZ 4 WITH 100%
CORRECT ANSWERS

STR fluorescence incorporation - Answer✔️✔️-incorporates fluorescent dyes on
PCR primers as labels for detection of target alleles

- one of two primers at each locus is labeled

- only one ssDNA fragment will be detected for each allele

- allows for analysis of overlapping DNA fragments from different loci and ILS
control for lane-to-lane variability

Fusion 6C matrix file - Answer✔️✔️-runs individual dyes to visualize intensity of
fluorescent peaks

- intensity of peaks allows for an estimate of how much fluorescence bleeds into
other channels

- can quantify and subtract bleed-through from neighboring channels

mobility modifying linkers - Answer✔️✔️-allow for amplified alleles in a pair of
closely spaced STR loci to be shifted away from one another

- placed between primer and dye to change migration pattern of amplified product

- allows loci to be spaced properly, prevents overlapping size ranges

internal lane standard (ILS) - Answer✔️✔️-run with each sample in each capillary to
correct capillary-to-capillary migration anomalies




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, ©PREP4EXAMS2024/2025 REAL EXAMS DUMP Wednesday, August 7, 2024 9: 33 PM


- each DNA fragment sized by an ILS, all run in the same capillary with different
dyes

- migration anomalies often seen on edge of gel; move faster because of increased
heat, i.e. 'curling bases'

- detection window excites dyes, CCD camera captures emission as a picture

- creates 'standard' for fragments to be sized by scan # (x-axis) vs size in bps (y-
axis), where larger DNA fragment has larger scan # (more pictures taken)

local southern method - Answer✔️✔️-uses a virtual standard curve using three data
points

1) generate virtual standard curve using 2 ILS fragments above and 1 ILS fragment
below where unknown DNA falls on curve, extrapolate bp value

2) generate virtual standard curve using 1 ILS fragment above and 2 ILS fragments
below where unknown DNA falls on curve; extrapolate bp value

3) average two values

multi-color fluorescence genotyping - Answer✔️✔️-the ILS run with the Fusion
allelic ladder allows for ladder fragments to be sized and placed into sizing/allele
bins

- unknown DNA fragments sized with their own ILS can be placed into bins and
designated an allele number

- unshaded bins are partial repeats

- fragments of DNA with all six dyes are run through the same capillary; software
separates fragments by dye color

allele designations - Answer✔️✔️-based on ISFG rules



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