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VATI- Med-Surg Physiological Adaptations Quiz questions and answers graded A+ 2024/2025
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VATI- Med-Surg Physiological Adaptations Quiz questions and answers graded A+ 2024/2025
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VATI- Med-Surg PhysiologicalAdaptations Quiz
A nurse is being concerned for a client dx w/ DM. The RN notes that the purchaser has a slight
tremor, slight diaphoresis & is completely orientated. Which of the following RN actions need to
have the best precedence?
A. Deliver 4oz of orange juice
b. Supply D5W
c. STAT glucose stage
d. Check BG stage - ANSd. Verify BG degree
Client is admitted to the Surgical unit after maintaining a compound fracture of the L. Femur.
Client is A&Ox1 w/ the following VS: T 99.4F, P 88, RR 20, BP 94/58. A 4cm region of vivid
crimson blood on stress dressing at the L decrease extremity. Client is receiving IV of NS at
150mL/hr. 1 hr in a while, purchaser is burdened & combative. Which is the following is the
maximum like purpose of the exchange inside the purchaser's condition?
A. Fluid overload r/t competitive NS volume alternative
b. Hypovolemic surprise r/t hemorrhage from the open wound
c. Hypoxia r/t fats embolism from the fracture bone
d. Infectious method r/t to infection of the open wound. - ANSc. Hypoxia r/t fats embolism from
the fracture bone
Initial s/s w/i 24-48 hrs submit-fracture encompass confusion & combativeness 2d hypoxemia
A RN is being concerned for a customer on the telemetry unit who is 2 days submit CABG. RN
identified cardiac rhythm alternate from everyday sinus rhythm to A.Fib. Which of the
subsequent have to be finished first?
A. Prepare a diltizem drip
b. Notify HCP
c. Examine BP
d. Put together for cardioversion - ANSc. Assess BP
Clients react otherwise to A. Fib. Some turn out to be HoTN & increase shock-like symptoms;
modifications in LOC; cool, clammy skin; dyspnea; & CP. While other are normotensive no
matter the lower in CO, they may be asymptomatic or taken into consideration stable.
, Care for purchaser who's prescribed antiembolic stocking following belly sx. Which of the
following interventions ought to the nurse include?
A. Remove stocking 1 to 3x/day for pores and skin care & inspection
b. Encourage customer to most effective wear stockings while away from bed
c. Get rid of stocking every 2hr then reapply after 1 hr off
d ensure stocking are loose becoming over the calves - ANSa. Take away stocking 1 to 3x/day
for pores and skin care & inspection
Client's extremities have to be monitored for calf ache, warm temperature, erythema, & edema
While teaching lifestyle modifications to a consumer dx w/ HTN. Which of the subsequent
statements made by way of the consumer shows a want for in addition coaching?
A. "We have a glass of wine multiple instances a week with dinner."
b. "I do not like to walk, but I do aerobics & work out on the gymnasium at some point of the
week."
c. "I will replacement mushroom for the bacon in my day by day omelets."
d. "Losing weight is so difficult, however to this point I am dropping 2lbs/wk." - ANSc. "I will
substitute mushroom for the bacon in my each day omelets."
every day omelets aren't encouraged as eggs are high in ldl cholesterol & can lead to an
accelerated in BP due to merchandising of atherosclerosis
caring for a client with Addison's sickness. Which of the subsequent diets have to the client
observe?
A. Low Na, high K & decreased fluids
b. Low Na, excessive calcium & reduced fluids
c. High Na, low calcium & increase fluids
d. Excessive Na, low K & accelerated fluids - ANSd. High Na, low K & improved fluids
Client w/ Addison's ailment need to have a food regimen excessive in Na, low in K, extended
fluids, and advocated to eat small freq meals to save you low BG.
Being concerned for client experiencing a Na degree of 119 mEq/L. Which motion might be
maximum appropriate at the moment?
A. Provide oral hygiene & comfort measures
b. Inspire water & other fluids
c. Administer zero.9percentNS
d. Monitor for diminished breath sounds - ANSc. Administer zero.9p.CNS
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