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Jersey College A&P Final Exam questions and answers rated A+ 2024/2025
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Jersey College A&P Final Exam questions and answers rated A+ 2024/2025
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Jersey College A&P Final ExamWhat is the lymphatic device? - ANSsystem of tissues and vessels scattered at some point
of the frame and offerings nearly all areas
what are the components of the lymphatic system? - ANStonsils, thymus, spleen, peyer
patch, small intestine, appendix, lymph nodes and vessels
features of the lymphatic machine - ANSfluid balance, safety, and absorption of fat
lymphatic stream is - ANSone-way machine that begins within the tissues and ends when
the lymph joins the blood
lymphatic capillaries - ANSwalls (endothelium) flattened epithelial cells, extra permeable,
cells overlap barely, forming one-manner valves, lacteals absorb fats, rise up blindly (closed
at one stop)
lymphatic vessels - ANSinclude superficial and deep units, proper lymphatic duct and
thoracic duct
right lymphatic duct - ANSshort vessel receives most effective lymph that comes from the
body's superior right quadrant and empties into proper subclavian vein close to coronary
heart
thoracic duct - ANSreceives lymph from all elements of the body except the ones superior to
the diaphragm on the right aspect; drains into thee left subclavian vein
cisterna chyli - ANSfirst a part of the thoracic duct enlarged to form cistern or a temp storage
pouch
movement of lymph toward coronary heart is because of: - ANSvalves in lymphatic vessels
contraction of lymphatic vessels
skeletal muscle contraction
respiration
kind of what number of lymph nodes are in the frame? - ANSabout six hundred
lymphoid tissue - ANSdistributed in the course of the frame and makes up specialised
organs
lymph nodes - ANSsmall masses of lymphatic tissue that filter out the lymph
lymph - ANSfluid that circulates inside the lymphatic system, clear fluid;
,hilum - ANSindented place this is the go out factor for efferent lymphatic vessels sporting
lymph out of the node
cervical nodes - ANSlocated inside the neck in deep and superficial groups, drain elements
of head and neck
axillary nodes - ANSlocated in armpits
tracheobronchial nodes - ANSnear the trachea and around the larger bronchial tubes
mesenteric nodes - ANSfound between the two layers of peritoneum that shape the
mesentry, 100-one hundred fifty nodes
Inguinal nodes - ANSlocated in groin vicinity, receive lymph drainage from lower extremities
and from external reproductive organs
buboes - ANSenlarged Inguinal nodes
the spleen - ANScleanses blood through filtration and phagocytosis, destroys antique blood
cells, produces pink blood cells earlier than start, serves as a reservoir for blood
splenectomy - ANSsurgical removal of the the spleen
lacteals - ANSspecialized lymphatic capillaries inside the lining of the small gut that absorb
fat
the thymus - ANSplays a role in early immune machine improvement, t cells mature, shrinks
after puberty, produce thymosin
appendix - ANSfingerlike tube of lymphatic tissue that figures into the development of
immunity
Mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) - ANSimportant barrier against contamination;
determined in portions of digestive, breathing, and urogenital mucosal linings; enables to
destroy contaminants by phagocytosis and manufacturing of antibodies
gut-related lymphoid tissue (GALT) - ANSlargest aggregations of MALT discovered in the
digestive tract
tonsils - ANSprotect in opposition to inhaled or ingested contaminants; trap
pathogens;surgery to deal with if become inflamed or swollen and reoccurs which makes
swallowing and respiration tough
palatine tonsils - ANSoval our bodies positioned at every aspect of the tender palate;
generally what one refers to as "tonsils"
pharyngeal tonsil - ANScommonly called adenoid; positioned in the back of the nose on the
posterior wall of pharynx
, lingual tonsils - ANSlittle mounds of lymphoid tissue on the posterior of the tongue
lymphadenopathy - ANSdisease of the lymph nodes
lymphedema - ANSswelling that obstructs lymph glide
4 levels of respiratory - ANSpulmonary ventilation, external gas exchange, gasoline shipping
inside the blood, and internal gas change
pulmonary ventilation - ANSexchange of air between the ecosystem and the air sacs
(alveoli) of the lungs
external gas change - ANSoccurs within the lungs as oxygen diffuses from the air sacs into
the blood and carbon dioxide diffuses out of blood to be eliminated
gasoline transport in the blood - ANScirculating blood includes gases among the lungs and
the tissues, deliver oxygen to the cells and produce lower back carbon dioxide
internal gas trade - ANSoccurs in tissues as oxygen diffuses from the blood to the cells
Oxygen does what for our cells? - ANShelps break down nutrients
respiration - ANSprocess by way of which oxygen is acquired from the surroundings and
brought to the cells
the whole thing in the decrease respiratory tract may be what - ANSlife or dying
maximum not unusual continual breathing disorder of youth - ANSasthma
systems of the respiration device - ANSnasal cavities, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi,
lungs, pleura
nostrils - ANSopenings within the nose that air enters
nasal cavities - ANStwo areas located among roof of mouth and the cranium
nasal septum - ANSpartition that separates the 2 nasal cavitites
mucous membrane in nasal cavity - ANSfilter overseas our bodies, warm and moisten air
conchae - ANSthree projections on the lateral partitions of each nasal hollow space
pharynx (or throat) - ANScarries air into the respiration tract and incorporates meals and
beverages into the digestive gadget
nasopharynx - ANSsuperior portion of pharynx
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