Exam (elaborations)
CHILD ABUSE AND NEGLECT EXAM 2 TERRY SMITH QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
- Course
- Institution
CHILD ABUSE AND NEGLECT EXAM 2 TERRY SMITH QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
[Show more]
Content preview
CHILD ABUSE AND NEGLECT EXAM 2TERRY SMITH QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS
Physical child abuse (definition) - Answer-Non-accidental injury inflicted by a caregiver
National Center on Child Abuse and Neglect - Answer-They have a data system where
all tips are put. Calls have to be screened before added to the data base.
Causal factors of physical abuse (psychopathological) - Answer-Primary cause resides
within parent.
(Psychodynamic model)Disturbance in nurturing relationship between parent and child,
parent has potential to abuse based on his/her rearing, role reversal.
(Mental illness model) Underlying cause of abuse, borderline,Bipolar
(Character-Trait model) Self-centered, impulsive, rigid, hostile, dependent/passive
Causal factors of physical abuse (Interactional) - Answer-(Martin) child perceived by
parent as abnormal or different and becomes target of abuse
(Zimrin) encounter theory: traits, characteristics of parents interact with that of children
in such a way that abuse occurs
(Family structure) dysfunctional family patterns (severe enmeshment or scapegoating)
Causal factors of physical abuse (environmental-sociological-cultural categories) -
Answer-Environmental stress model (poverty, unemployment, poor education)
Social learning model (emphasizes parental inadequacy) Not learned effective, non-
harmful, discipline methods, ignorant of child development, unready for parenthood and
become easily frustrated
Social-psychological model (frustration and stress)
Psychosocial systems model (dysfunctional family patterns) Parents have unmet needs
which children are expected to meet, environmental stressors
Characteristics that predispose a child to be physically abused - Answer-Conceived out
of wedlock, special child (premature, physical handicap, chronic illness, learning
problems), adolescent striving for autonomy
Physical symptoms of abuse (bruises) - Answer-90% of cases, critical is pattern and
distribution, indicative of abuse: those prior to becoming ambulatory, on various parts of
the body, back of legs, upper arms and chest, neck, head and genitals, any areas
covered in clothing, clear pattern.
Physical symptoms of abuse (fractures) - Answer-Strong indicator of abuse in children
under 1
, Physical symptoms of abuse (head injuries) - Answer-Skull fractures, subdural
hematoma, retinal detachment, hemorrhage, black eyes (both are especially suspicious,
abdominal injuries
Physical symptoms of abuse (burns) - Answer-10% of cases, cigarette (on abdomen,
genitals, bottom of feet), Tap water (most common): gloved hands or socked feet,
patterned (grill, iron, etc)
Behavioral indicators in children being abused - Answer-Unresponsive to environment,
developmental lags, impaired capacity to enjoy life, enuresis, encopresis, temper
tantrums, low self esteem, withdrawal, verbal inhibition, regression, fearful of failure,
poor peer relationships, running away, substance abuse, depression
Tasks that abusive parents have not learned - Answer-Getting needs met, separating
feelings from actions, determining limits of responsibility, making decisions, delaying
gratification
Sibling abuse - Answer-Older sibling has greater power, knowledge, and resources,
models role of abuse parents and seeks to dominate or punish younger child, initiates
abuse in the form of play
Effects of domestic violence on children - Answer-Child maltreatment, they may grow up
to do the same in their relationships
Child neglect (definition) - Answer-Reckless failure to provide, by those responsible for
the care, custody, and control of the child, the proper or necessary support, education
as required by law, nutrition or medical, surgical, or any other care necessary for his
well-being; and food, clothing, or shelter sufficient for life or essential medical or surgical
care
Types of neglect (medical) - Answer-Non-compliance with recommended care, delay or
failure in getting healthcare, non-organic failure to thrive, drug exposed newborns,
obesity, refusal of medical interventions and immunizations
Types of neglect (safety) - Answer-Lack of supervision and careful monitoring, failure to
remove hazards and avoid dangerous situations
Types of neglect (educational) - Answer-Kept from school to do work or babysitting,
exaggerated illness
Types of neglect (physical) - Answer-Failure to provide regular, ample meals, failure to
keep children clean, basic needs for clothing and shelter not met
Types of neglect (emotional) - Answer-Failure to provide affection, attention, withdrawal,
developmental delays, self stimulating behaviors, insecure play
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller biggdreamer. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $11.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
62555 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now