Child Neglect - Answer-- act of omission
- failure to meet the minimum necessities of child
Mary Ellen - Answer-- Abandoned by family in 1870's
- adopted at 18 months
- beaten/whipped
- Came to attention of Etta Wheeler - investigated without help from police
- myth that Mary was protected under animal protection laws bc couldnt get aid as a
child
- Etta places Mary in care of Etta's mother - taught skills she never learned as child
- Lived to be 92
- As result of her case The Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children was
founded
in re Gault - Answer-Gerald Francis Gault aged 15 - made lewd remarks over phone
- sentenced
- after case juveniles were given due process rights (right to an attorney, the notice of
charges, the right to remain silent, etc.)
Prince Vs. Massachusetts - Answer-- Jehovah's witness, Sarah Prince convicted for
violating child labor laws after she had her 9 yo niece distributing religious literature
- She stated that she was protected under her right to exercise religious freedom
- Supreme court ruling - states have right to interfere in family relationships to protect
children, even when challenged with religious freedom
Parens Patriae - Answer-"father of his country" - state is ultimate guardian for children
and mentally incompetent
Fair Labor Standards Act - Answer-- limited child labor (under 14 cant work)
- over 14 can only work 3 hr/day during school year, no more than 40/wk when not in
school
Child Abuse Prevention Act - Answer-provides funding to states for investigation and
prevention of child abuse (as long as st has mandated reporting laws)
Kempe's Battered Child Syntrome - Answer-- described techniques to evaluate children
(xray invention)
- reason behind mandated reporting
- previous research had ignored obvious signs of what could be considered mal
, Risk Factors Female Caregivers - Answer-more likely to be guilty of child neglect
Risk Factors Male Caregivers - Answer-more likely for child abuse - more likely for
sexual abuse
Substance Abuse - Answer-stronger relationship to neglect than abuse
Mental Illness - Answer-Depression has biggest relationship to neglect/abuse (mostly
maternal)
Lack of Preparation of parents to be a parent - Answer-- misunderstanding of what
children can do themselves
- overreliance on physical punishment
- maternal age/education are risk factors
Child Factors: Age - Answer-- more dependent on caregivers
- more normative to use physical force on them
- danger of injury due to small size/strength
- problems regulating emotions/communicating
Child Factors: Sex - Answer-female at greater risk
Family Factors: Intergenerational Transmission - Answer-if maltreated as child,
increases likelyhood that you will maltreat your child
Family Factors: Size (single parents) - Answer-- single father - greater risk
- risk factor for PN, PA, EN, EdN
- single working mothers
Family Factors: Domestic Violence - Answer-- direct or inderect harm to child
Cultural Factors: - Answer-- low socioeconomic status (inability to provide for children,
stress, lack of relaxation, etc)
- relationsihp between socioeconomic status and authoritarian parenting
- children are only people in U.S. it is legal to hit
- chidlren are property of parents - corporal punishment is legal to certain degree
Poverty factors: - Answer-strongly correlated to many types of mal (neglect esp)
National Incidence Studies: - Answer-income related to all categories of mal EXCEPT
for emotional neglect and child fatalities
Mandated Reporters: - Answer-obligated to report if abuse is suspected
- Permissive reporters: able to report but not mandatory
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller biggdreamer. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $11.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.