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Sociology: Chapters 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 questions and answers rated A+ 2024/2025
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Sociology: Chapters 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 questions and answers rated A+ 2024/2025
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Sociology: Chapters 1, 2, 3, 4, 5Sociological Perspective - ANSSeeing the general in the specific. Sociologists search for
standard patterns in particular human beings. Although every person is specific, society
shapes the lives of people in diverse classes otherwise.
Global Perspective - ANSThe look at of the larger global and our society's place inside it.
Sociology: The beginning - ANSDriving forces caused its improvement:
-industrialization
-urbanization
-immigration
Structural Functional Theory - ANS-perspectives society as a machine of interdependent
and interrelated elements (body)
-works collectively to promote harmony and balance
Social Conflict Theory - ANSConflict arises out of inequality among the proprietors and the
workers (the haves ans haves now not)- modern looking at advantaged over deprived. Out
of war comes change.
Symbolic Interactionist Theory - ANSview which means as springing up via the process of
social interplay; asct closer to thimgs primarily based on meaning you have got for it.
Micro-degree empahsis.
Culture - ANSthe approaches of questioning, the ways of appearing, and the material
objects that together shape a people's manner of life
Nonmaterial Culture - ANSthe ideas created by using contributors of society
ex) Languages, beliefs, values, norms. Attitudes
Material Culture - ANSthe bodily matters created by means of members of society
ex) Art, architecture, television, garb, purchaser goods, technology
Culture shock - ANSPersonal disorientation whilst experiencing an unfamiliar manner of
lifestyles
The factors of culture - ANSSymbols, languages, values and beliefs
Symbols - ANSanything to which participants of a subculture assign that means.
Languages - ANSa complex machine of symbols with meanings that humans use to talk and
transmit way of life
, values - ANSshared thoughts approximately what is socially suitable or culturally defined
standards
beliefs - ANSspecific thoughts that people maintain to be authentic
norms - ANSrules and expectancies by means of which a society publications the behavior
of its participants
Subculture - ANScultural styles that set aside some phase of a society's populace
ex) teens, cliques
High Culture vs Popular Culture - ANS-cultural patterns that distinguish a society's elite
vs
-cultural styles which might be significant amongst a society's populace
Multiculturalism - ANSA angle recognizing the cultural variety of the united statesand
therefore selling identical standing for all cultural traditions
Ethnocentrism vs Cultural relativism - ANS-the exercise of judging another tradition with the
aid of the standards of one's personal lifestyle
vs
-the practice of judging a culture with the aid of its personal requirements
Counterculture - ANSCultural pattterns that strongly oppose those broadly popular inside a
society
ex) Amish , hippies
Cultural Lag - ANSthe reality that a few cultural elements change extra speedy than others,
disrupting a cultural gadget.
Ex) cyber bulllying, egg/sperm donation
Socialization - ANSthe lifelong social revel in through which humans develop their human
capability and examine lifestyle
Freud´s Elements of Personality - ANS3 components:
identity: innate, pride-in search of human drives
superego: the needs of society within the from of internalized values and norms
ego: our efforts to stability innate, pleasure-searching for drives and the needs of society
Piaget´s Theory of Cognitve Developement - ANSBelieved that human development
includes both biological maturation and gaining social revel in. He identified 4 ranges:
-sensorimotor level
-preoperational stage
-concrete operational degree
-formal operational degree
Kohlberg´s Theory Moral Development - ANSapplied Piaget's technique to tiers of ethical
improvement
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