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IGCSE Sociology Unit 1 questions and answers rated A+ 2024/2025
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IGCSE Sociology Unit 1 questions and answers rated A+ 2024/2025
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IGCSE Sociology Unit 1Structuralism - ANSAn method specializing in huge scale social structures wherein human
beings play described roles.
Macro/micro - ANSlarge scale, complete societies/small scale social interactions.
Interpretivism - ANSApproaches that start at the extent of the person, small scale
phenomena, qualitative techniques
Identity - ANSHow someone sees themselves and how others see them.
Perspectives - ANSWays of viewing social existence.
Consensus - ANSBasic settlement on a fixed of shared values + shared ideals and
practices, resulting in a stable society.
Conflict - ANSDisagreement between one of a kind corporations with different values and
interests, an volatile society.
Positivism - ANSAn approach to sociology favouring scientific studies methods.
Quantiative information - ANSInformation that can be expressed in statistical or numerical
shape
Bias - ANSPrejudice that distorts fhe fact whilst studies is inspired by way of researcher's
non-public values.
Objectivity - ANSAbsence of bias
Factors in deiciding research topics - ANS-pastimes
-new tendencies in society
-funding
-if it's miles realistic
-moral problems
Hypothesis - ANSA principle or clarification at the start of research that studies is designed
to test.
Pilot study - ANSA small scale check of a chunk of a studies undertaking earlier than the
principle research is commenced.
Survey populace - ANSAll the ones to whom the findings of a have a look at practice and
from whicj the sample is chosen.
, Sampling body - ANSA list of members of the identical populace from which the sample is
chosen.
Common sampling frames - ANS-electoral roll
-cellphone directories
-college registers
Generalisability - ANSWhen the findings approximately a pattern can be said to apply to a
larger organization of people sharing those traits.
Random sampling - ANSWhen everybody has an equal risk of being selected.
Stratified sampling - ANSWhen the sampling age is split eg by gender/race
Quota sampling - ANSDeciding in advance how many human beings with what
characteristics to involve inside the studies after which identifying them
Snowball sampling - ANSWhen one respondent puts the studies in contact with others.
Sampling techniques - ANSThe distinct methods in which samples may be created.
Ethical problems - ANSIssues that have a moral dimension eg causing harm to members.
Questionnaires - ANSA standardised list of questions in social surveys
Social surveys - ANSThe systematic series of facts from a pattern, normally concerning a
questionnaire or structured interviews.
Ethical troubles in research - ANS-causing harm to participant
-informed consent
-invasion of privateness
-deception
Closed/open questions - ANSResearcher offers a hard and fast of solutions to each question
respondent have to select from them/respondent can reply freely in their own words.
Qualitative facts - ANSInformation that cannot be offered in numerical shape eg attitudes or
forms of actions.
Self final touch questionnaires - ANSQuestionnaires finished by means of the respondent on
their personal w out researcher gift.
Postal questionnaires - ANSSelf finishing touch questionnaires mailed by publish to be
mailed again
Response rate - ANSProportion of responses acquired from a sample
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