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AQA Sociology Crime and Deviance- A level questions and answers rated A+ 2024/2025
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AQA Sociology Crime and Deviance- A level questions and answers rated A+ 2024/2025
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AQA Sociology Crime and Deviance- Alevel
What is a Crime? - ANSAn act which breaks the crook legal guidelines of society and is
punishable by means of law.
What is Deviance? - ANSBehaviour that's disproved off via the general public in society. As it
breaks norms, morals and values.
What is white collar crime. - ANSCommited in the courcse of legitmate employment, its a
monetary abuse of occupational function. Eg. Fraud, insider dealing, tax evasion.
What is company crime? - ANSIs when a business enterprise commits a criminal offense.
According to Durkheim why is Crime useful? - ANS'Crime is an intergral a part of all healthful
societys'. It is inevitable, due to the fact not every one is going to equally commited to the
collective sentiments. However an excessive amount of crime = dysfunctional society
because it suggests that somthing is wrong in society and needs resolving.
What is Mertons cost consensus? - ANSThe anticipated norms, morals and values in
society.
According to merton what are the five approaches wherein memebers in society ought to
respond to their goals. - ANSConformity- accepting society and institutionalised approach of
acheiving them.
Innovation- Accepting the dreams ( eg- wealth) but rejecting institutionalised method, and
deviating from them.
Ritualism - rejecting the gaols however going in conjunction with the institution. Its deviant as
it consequences from strong socialised to conform to expected behaviours.
Retreatism - rejecting desires and rejecting the organization. Decent into alcholism.
Rebellion - Creating a new society towards the mainstream.
According to Croall why is White Collar crime tough to convict. - ANSWhite collar crime is
morally ambiguous because it's victimless as its crime aginst commercial enterprise. It's an
oblique offence. Offenders are invisble, Diffiult in charge it on. Complex, as nobody clearly
understands it absolutely. The public deosn't worry it
What is the brand new Criminology in keeping with neo Marxists Taylor, Walton, Young? -
ANSCrime takes vicinity while a capitalist machine wherein some people have plenty of
wealth and strength, wheras the fustrated majority don't. These inequalitys are the basis of
crime.
, Define right realism? - ANSThe right wing political attitude, emphases James Q Wilson and
emphasing 'zero tolerance'. Follows Wilsons broken window theory, which argues minor
occurances of crime/deviance improve within a neighbourhood.
What do proper realists argue about crime? - ANSA loss of disicipline in education and
familys lead to extended crime. Permissive attitudes of self - indulgents and anti - social
behaviour. When the prices of crime out weigh the benfits.
To solves those we should incease the fees of crime, reduce oppurtunitys for crime, greater
police standard witin communitys. A head to head relationship between authoritys and
communitys, a pressure on preventing crime.
What is Right Reaslism Zero tolerance? - ANSInvolves the police strictly clamping down on
minor crook activities such as littering, begging, graffiti and other types of antisocial
behaviour. To create an instance to the rest of society.
According to Right realist Clark and Coleman 1980 why do humans devote crime? -
ANSArgues criminals will interact in crime if the advantage out weigh the costs. (rational
preference theory). Its part of human nature.
What deos Charles Murray and the new right argue? - ANSArgues that the underclass are
particularly insuffieciently intergrated into societys norms and values. The undercalss are at
risk of crimes, particularly violent, due to the fact they failed in education.
According to proper realist Ernest van den Haag (1975) why must society be fantastically
socialy controlled? - ANSAdopts a totally bad veiw of humanity as willling to cheat to 'get on'
and consequently some businesses need to be controlled for his or her own accurate. Like
durkheim, crime is functional, however we should suggest difficult punishments to prevent
uncontrolable stages of crime.
Cristisms of Right realism? - ANSAccording to Platt and Tackie, they critises this method for
concentrating and completely on operating magnificence crime and ignoring the crime of the
effective.
Define Left realism? - ANSThe left wing political perspective, empahsis the significance of
tackling deprivation and to reply to the needs of the communtiy.
What do left realists argue approximately crime? - ANSLea and Young evolved left realism,
which expliains crime via the disadvantaged and minority ethnic companies. Crime is a
actual problem for orginary humans and explain it via a socal and monetary courting.
Explains crime in phrases of subculture, relative depivation and marginalisation.
What do left realists Lea and Young argue approximately rising crime quotes - ANSStatistics
can not soley provide an explanation for crime. Tackling black minority crime head-on
through policing has only result in greater crime. Because police taget and discriminate
them, the disadvantaged community leads to the black teenagers having low aspertions and
are much more likely to show to crime.
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