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NR503 FINAL EXAM NEWEST VERSION ACTUAL 70 QUESTION AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS RATED A GRADE.
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NR503 FINAL EXAM NEWEST VERSION ACTUAL 70 QUESTION AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS RATED A GRADE.
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1|PageNR503 FINAL EXAM NEWEST VERSION 2023-2024
ACTUAL 70 QUESTION AND CORRECT DETAILED
ANSWERS RATED A GRADE.
What data sources are used to assess determinants of health?✔✔
ANSWER✔✔-Healthy People 2030 These national goals and desired
outcomes provide guidance and assistance to the NP working in diverse
healthcare delivery settings to provide culturally relevant and culturally
congruent care to diverse populations. This road map helps us to improve
population health by focusing on leading heath indicators. The document
provides a clear and compelling pathway to help us assess, plan, design, and
implement meaningful and focused health promotion initiatives related to
specific areas of focus within vulnerable populations of highest priority.
Provides an opportunity for focusing on culturally diverse, disadvantaged,
minority populations at greatest risks for health disparities by providing the
nurse the ability to examine measurable objectives and outcomes for high-
risk, diverse populations across the life span.
-The National Center for Cultural Competence (NCCC) Provides national
leadership and contributes to the body of knowledge on cultural and
linguistic competency within systems and organizations. Major emphasis is
placed on translating evidence into policy and practice for programs and
personnel concerned with health and mental healthcare delivery,
administration, education, and advocacy.
-Uses four major approaches to fulfill its mission: Web-based technical
assistance Knowledge development and dissemination Supporting a
community of learners Collaboration and partnerships with diverse groups
-These approaches entail the provision of training, technical assistance, and
consultation and are intended to facilitate networking, linkages, and
information exchange.
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-Has particular expertise in developing instruments and conducting
organizational self-assessment processes to advance cultural and linguistic
competency.
Integrate risk / screening as it applies to genetics? How, what methods are
used to screen for health conditions that may have genetic connections?
What guidelines support evidence-based decision making in the area of
genetics?✔✔ ANSWER✔✔There are some chronic diseases that are
associated with family history and genetic inheritance is thought to be a
major contributing factor for some cancers, for diabetes, and for
cardiovascular disease. The outcomes of these technological advances have
implications in the clinical management of individuals and populations on
the primary, secondary, or tertiary levels of prevention. o Conducting an
accurate family history for three generations can reveal a wealth of
information on which to base prevention strategies. If the information is
used to counsel individuals on how to decrease risk with lifestyle
modifications (before the patient has the disease) then utilization of family
history would be considered a primary intervention. The information should
also result in screening strategies that result in early identification of the
disease. Screening strategies would be considered secondary prevention
strategies
The Office of Public Health Genomics (OPHG)✔✔ ANSWER✔✔-Established in
1997, promotes the integration of genomics in public health research, policy,
and practice to prevent disease and to improve the health of all people. -The
aim is to integrate genomics into public health research policy and programs,
which could improve interventions designed to prevent and control the
country's leading chronic, infectious, environmental, and occupational
diseases.
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What is genetic risk assessment? How is it determined? o Risk
Assessment✔✔ ANSWER✔✔-The most immediate translational application
of genome science to improve public health is likely to come in population
screening for rare, genetically determined diseases that can be prevented or
mitigated with timely intervention.
-Genetics can provide probabilistic information about risk.
-Take an accurate three-generation family history and keep it up to date. ---
Recognize patterns and red flags in the family history that put your patients
at increased and high risk of disease including the following: --Family history
of multiple affected family members with the same related disorders
-Earlier age at onset of the disease than expected
-Condition in the less-often-affected gender (breast cancer in male and
autism in female) - -Disease in the absence of known risk (lung ca in a
nonsmoker)
-Ethnic predisposition to certain genetic disorders
Explore and integrate genetic terminology, for example: Genomics,
pharmacogenomics, genetic epidemiology. Also, refer to HP2020.✔✔
ANSWER✔✔According to HP2020, genomics plays a role in nine of the 10
leading causes of death, including heart disease, cancer, stroke, diabetes,
and Alzheimer's disease.
Genetics✔✔ ANSWER✔✔the study of individual genes and their impact on
relatively rare single gene disorders.
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