,Test Bank - Pediatric Nursing: A Case-
f f f f f f
Based Approach,2nd Edition (Tagher, 2024),
f f f f
Chapter 1-34 | All Chapters graded A
f f f f f f f
Chapterf1:f Bronchiolitis
1. Whichf interventionf isfappropriatef forf thef infantf hospitalizedfwithf bronchiolitis?
a. Positionfonfthefsidefwithfneckfslightlyfflexed.
b. Administerf antibioticsf asfordered.
c. Restrictforalfandfparenteralffluidsfifftachypneic.
d. Givefcool,fhumidifie
dfoxygen.fANSWER:fD
Cool,fhumidifiedfoxygenfisfgivenftofrelievefdyspnea,fhypoxemia,f andfinsensiblef
fluidf lossffrom
tachypnea.f Thef infantfshouldfbef positionedf withfthef headfandf che
stf elevatedf atf af30-ftof 40-
degreefanglefandf thef neckfslightlyfextendedftof maintainf anfopenf ai
rwayfandf decreasef pressuref onfthefdiaphragm.fThefetiologyfoffbro
nchiolitisfisf viral.fAntibioticsfaref givenfonlyfifftherefisfafsecondaryfb
acterialfinfection.fTachypneafincreasesfinsensibleffluidfloss.fIffthef i
nfantfisf tachypneic,f fluidsfarefgivenfparenterallyftofpreventfdehyd
ration.
2. Anfinfantf withfbronchiolitisfisfhospitalized.fThefcausativefor
ganismfisfrespiratoryfsyncytialfvirusf(RSV).fThefnursefknowsfthatf afchil
dfinfectedfwithfthisfvirusfrequiresfwhatftypefoffisolation?
a. Reversefisolation
b. Airbornefisolation
c. ContactfPrecautions
d. StandardfPre
2/55
3. Afchildf hasf afchronicfcoughf andf diffusef wheezingf duringfthef
expiratoryfphasef offrespiration.fThisfsuggestsfwhatfcondition?
a. Asthma
b. Pneumonia
c. Bronchiolitis
d. Foreignfbodyfin
ftracheafANSWER:fA
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