Solutions
Biomedical model Correct Answer-illness always has a biological cause
Problems with the Biomedical Model Correct Answer-behavior
culture
community
age, race, gender
genetics
Biobehavioral Model Correct Answer-recognizes biological, psychological,
sociocultural forces in determining an individuals health and vulnerability to
disease
Hypothese Correct Answer-a proposed explanation made on the basis of
limited evidence as a starting point of investigation
Theory Correct Answer-tested answer, has a lot of information and research
to almost prove it to be true, but it is not absolute
P value Correct Answer-tells us what the probability is of obtaining our result
if there is NO relationship between the variables we are interested in
p value < 0.05; 5% Correct Answer-p value that is considered significant
, BBH 101 Final Exam; Questions with Certified
Solutions
There is a 3% chance that the observed results are due from random chance
Correct Answer-p value of 0.03
Prevalence Correct Answer-how frequently something occurs
Incidence Correct Answer-number of NEW cases
Case Study ; low Correct Answer-one patient study ; _______ explanatory
capabilities
Cross Sectional Study ; low Correct Answer-study that explains something at
one point of time, no follow ups, good study to describe a population ; _______
explanatory capabilities
Prevalence and correlation Correct Answer-Cross sectional study shows (2)
Case control study ; low Correct Answer-study where half of the people have
outcome (disease) and half don't, and look to see how many people have
exposure to a variable of interest (cause of disease) ; ______ explanatory
capabilities
odds ratio Correct Answer-tells how much more likely people with exposure
are than people without the exposure are
, BBH 101 Final Exam; Questions with Certified
Solutions
Cohort study ; high Correct Answer-study where people with a certain
exposure and without exposure are followed for a period of time to see if they
develop the outcome (disease), no one in the beginning has the disease ;
_______ explanatory capabilities
relative risk Correct Answer-tells us how much high the risk of the outcome is
in the exposed group compared to the unexposed group
independant variable Correct Answer-variable that is being manipulated
dependent variable Correct Answer-variable that is supposed to change in
response to the iv
Phase 1 Correct Answer-clinical trial for drugs:
phase where you are testing for the safety of the drug
Phase 4 Correct Answer-clinical trial for drugs:
phase where you gather additional info after FDA approval
Phase 3 Correct Answer-clinical trial for drugs:
phase where you test effectiveness against the standard
Phase 2 Correct Answer-clinical trial for drugs:
phase where you determine the effectiveness of the drug itself