Exam (elaborations)
Sociology Exam 1/77 Q’s and A’s (Sociology Exam Chapters 1,2,3)
- Course
- Institution
Sociology Exam 1/77 Q’s and A’s (Sociology Exam Chapters 1,2,3)
[Show more]
Content preview
Sociology Exam 1/77 Q’s and A’s(Sociology Exam Chapters 1,2,3)
Augustes Comtes (1798-1857) - --Founder of sociology
-Analyze social order
-Wanted scientific method to apply
-Karl Marx (1818-1883) - --Created conflict theory
-Human misery lay within class conflict
-Exploitation of workers and producers, social change.
-Wanted social workers to overthrow capitalists.
-Emilie Durkeim (1858-1917) - --french sociologist
-Many important concepts to sociology
-suicide rates in different countries
-more likely to commit suicide in poorer countries.
-Max Weber (1864-1920) - --early sociologist
-profound impression on sociology
-cross cultural & historical materials trace social changes & determine social
change.
-Jane Addams (1860-1935) - --Noble peace prize
-peace on behalf of immigrants.
-W.E.B Dubois (1868-1963) - --He studied relations between african
americans and whites
-Combined the roles of sociology and academics.
-C.Wright Mills (1916-1962) - --Controversial figure in sociology
-Analysis of the role of the power elite in U.S society.
-Analysis taken for granted by sociologists.
-Jean Piaget - -Development of reasoning, children go through a natural
process as they develop their ability to reason.
-Cultural Shock - -Disorientation people experience when they come in
contact with a different culture, and can no longer depend on their
assumptions about life.
-Ethnocentrism - -The tendency to use our own groups way of doing things
as a yardstick for judging others. (individuals or societies) usually a negative
evaluation of their values, norms, & behaviors.
, -Gestures - -Use of body to communicate with others.
-Norms - -expectations or rules of behavior that develop out of a groups
values
-Values - -Ideas about what is valuable, desirable, undesirable, good, bad,
beautiful and ugly. underlie or preferences and guide our choices.
-Positive Sanction - -A reward or positive reaction for following norms
-Negative Sanction - -Disapproval for breaking a norm. Range from mild to
severe.
-Sanction - -Expressions of approval for upholding norms or disapproval for
violating norms
-Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis - -Language creates ways on thinking and
perceiving. Jelly Vs. Jam
-Subculture - -A world within the larger world of the dominant culture
-Counterculture - -A group whose values, beliefs, norms, and related
behaviors place its members in opposition of the broader culture.
-Language - -A system of symbols that can be combined in an infinite
number of ways and can only represent not only objects, but abstract
thoughts.
-Mores - -Norms that are taken seriously.
-Folkway - -Norms that are not strictly enforced.
-Harriet Martineau - -Interested in social issues, turned to sociology,
became an advocate for the destruction of slavery, traveled widely.
translated various works from Auguste Comte
-Taboo - -A norm so strongly ingrained that the thought of violating it is
greeted with revulsion (severe sanction)
-Culture Lag - -Behaviors lag behind technological innovations
-Cultural leveling - -The process by which cultures become similar to one
another. Often refers to western culture being exported and diffused into
other nations
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Nursephil2023. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $10.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
62890 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now
